Kotiaion Yazıtları Üzerine Notlar I- Kotiaion Civarında İmparator Azatlıları ve İmparator Arazileri

Kotiaion Yazıtları Üzerine Notlar I- Kotiaion Civarında İmparator Azatlıları ve İmparator Arazileri

Notes on Inscriptions from Kotiaion I- Imperial Freedmen and Imperial Estates Around Kotiaion

Burak TAKMER

PHASELIS IV (2018) 423-445
DOI: 10.18367/Pha.18025
Geliş Tarihi: 03.12.2018  | Kabul Tarihi: 26.12.2018
Elektronik Yayın Tarihi: 30.12.2018
Telif Hakkı © PHASELIS Disiplinlerarası Akdeniz Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2018

Öz: Kotiaon kent merkezinden kısa süre önce yayımlanan bir yazıtta Phrygia’nın imparator azatlısı en erken procurator’u olarak Ti. Claudius Aniketos’un belgelenmesi hem Asia Eyaleti içinde Phrygia alt idare biriminin (eparkheia) en geç Claudius veya Nero zamanında varlığını kanıtlamakta hem de Synnada gibi Kotiaion’un da bu birimin idari merkezlerinden biri olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Yazarın, makalenin sonunda derlediği Phrygia’nın bilinen tüm azatlı procurator’larına (App. 1) ve bunların altında görevli familia Caesaris üyelerine (App. 2) dair veriler Phrygia procurator’larının bölgedeki imparator mülkü tüm arazilerden ve mermer ocaklarından sorumlu olduklarını göstermektedir. Yazara göre tüm imparator mülklerinin idaresinin bu şekilde tek otorite altında birleştirilmesiyle arazilerden elde edilen tarımsal ürünlerin mermer ocaklarında çalışan işçilerin ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda daha verimli kullanılması amaçlan-mıştır. MS II. yüzyılda Aslanapa ve Altıntaş Ovası’nda başta Sestullii gibi İtalik kökenli zengin negotiator’lara veya Plancii gibi senatus sınıfı mensuplarına ait özel mülklerle birlikte imparator mülklerindeki genişleme Altıntaş Ovası’ndaki mermer ocakları gibi büyük üretim ve tüketim merkezlerinin varlığıyla açıklanabilir. Makale imparator mülklerinin genişletilme yötemlerinin değerlendirilmesiyle son bulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İmparator azatlısı procurator’lar; imparator mülkü ocaklar/araziler; familia Caesaris; Choria Planciana; Sestullii; Yukarı Tembris Vadisi; Altıntaş Ovası; Dokimeion; Synnada; Prymnessos

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Abstract: The documentation of Ti. Claudius Aniketos as the earliest imperial freedman procurator of Phrygia in an inscription published recently from the city center of Kotiaon proves the existence of Phrygia as an administrative subdistrict (eparkheia) of the gubernatorial provincia Asia during the reign of Claudius or Nero at the latest. It also suggests that Kotiaion might have been one of the administrative centers of this subdistrict. The records of freedmen procurators of Phrygia (App. 1) and their subalterns, members of familia Caesaris (App. 2) compiled at the end of the article, indicate that the procurators of Phrygia were responsible for all the imperial estates and marble quarries in the region. The author considers that by combining the administration of all the imperial estates and quarries under a single authority, the agricultural products of the estates could be used more effectively in line with the needs of the people working in the quarries. The expansion of emperial estates in the plains of Aslanapa and Altıntaş in the 2nd century AD along with the private properties of the rich negotiators such as Sestullii or that of senators such as Plancii can only be explained by the existence of marble quarries in Altıntaş Plain as large production and consumption centers. The article ends with the evaluation of the ways of expansion of the imperial estates.

Keywords: Imperial freedmen procurators; Imperial quarries/estates, familia Caesaris, Choria Planciana; Sestullii; Upper Tembris Valley; Altıntaş Plain; Dokimeion; Synnada; Prymnessos.

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B. Takmer, “Kotiaion Yazıtları Üzerine Notlar I- Kotiaion Civarında İmparator Azatlıları ve İmparator Arazileri”. Phaselis IV (2018) 423-445. http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18025

http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18025

Burak TAKMER

Doç. Dr., Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Eskiçağ Dilleri ve Kültürleri Bölümü, Antalya. buraktakmer@akdeniz.edu.tr.