{"id":1681,"date":"2016-12-31T16:39:04","date_gmt":"2016-12-31T14:39:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/uncategorized\/022"},"modified":"2017-04-05T17:38:23","modified_gmt":"2017-04-05T14:38:23","slug":"pha-0037","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/2016_en\/pha-0037","title":{"rendered":"Tanr\u0131\u00e7a Ma (M\u1fb6) ve Kappadokia Komana\u2019s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Goddess Ma (M\u1fb6) and Comana in Cappadocia<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Serdal MUTLU
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PHASELIS<\/em> II (2016) 311-322.<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>: 10.18367\/Pha.16022<\/a>
\nReceived Date:<\/strong>\u00a014.11.2016 | Acceptance Date:<\/strong>\u00a016.11.2016
\nOnline Publication Date:<\/strong>\u00a031.12.2016
\nCopyright \u00a9 PHASELIS Journal of Interdisciplinary Mediterranean Studies, 2016<\/p>\n

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\u00d6z<\/strong>: <\/span>Kappadokia B\u00f6lgesi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan Komana Tap\u0131nak Devleti tanr\u0131\u00e7a Ma\u2019ya adanm\u0131\u015f en \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt merkezidir. Antik\u00e7a\u011f yazarlar\u0131ndan edinilen bilgiye g\u00f6re tanr\u0131\u00e7aya k\u00fcltsel g\u00fcc\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sayg\u0131 duyulmaktayd\u0131. Strabon Pontos Komana\u2019s\u0131ndaki k\u00fclt merkezinde tap\u0131nak k\u00f6leleri ve tanr\u0131\u00e7an\u0131n takip\u00ad\u00e7ilerinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; k\u00f6leler, kad\u0131n ve erkeklerden olu\u015fan bu toplulu\u011fun say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 6000\u2019den fazla oldu\u011funu bildirmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 tanr\u0131\u00e7a Ma\u2019n\u0131n Anadolu ana tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 bir versiyonu oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrmektedir. Bunun as\u0131l nedeni Ma kelimesinin bir\u00e7ok dilin do\u011fal halinde \u201canne<\/em>\u201d, ya da \u201cana<\/em>\u201c anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndand\u0131r. Fakat bir taraftan Antik\u00e7a\u011f yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n bildirdikleri, di\u011fer taraftan ele ge\u00e7en yaz\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler ile g\u00f6rsel kaynaklardan Ma\u2019n\u0131n Anadolu ana tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 ile bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerinin oldu\u011fu ve k\u00f6ken olarak Hurri-Mitanni tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 \u0160awu\u0161ka\u2019ya dayanm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi hipotezi de ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. <\/span>
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Anahtar S\u00f6zc\u00fckler: <\/strong><\/span>Ma \u00b7 Kappadokia Komana\u2019s\u0131 \u00b7 Tap\u0131nak Devleti \u00b7 \u0160awu\u0161ka \u00b7 Tap\u0131nak K\u00f6leli\u011fi<\/span><\/p>\n

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Abstract: <\/strong><\/span>The temple state of Comana in Cappadocia was the most important religious center for the god\u00addess Ma in the ancient world. According to the reports of ancient authors, the proprietor of the temple state, due to her mighty power, was greeted with much respect throughout the ancient world. Strabo rela\u00adtes how in his time the city population consisted entirely of worshippers and temple slaves, and their num\u00adber exceeded 6000. Today, most researchers assume that the goddess Ma was one expression of the Anato\u00adlian Mother-Goddess. Her name resembling the babbling sound for \u201cmother\u201d in many languages. However, based upon the information provided in ancient accounts, it seems the goddess Ma might be better under\u00adstood to be the representation of the Hurrian-Mitanni goddess \u0160awu\u0161ka, rather more than the later repre\u00adsentation of the Anatolian Mother-Goddess.<\/span>
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Keywords:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span>Ma \u00b7 Comana in Cappadocia \u00b7 Temple State \u00b7 \u0160awu\u0161ka \u00b7 Temple Slavery<\/span><\/p>\n

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