{"id":1906,"date":"2017-07-13T17:04:32","date_gmt":"2017-07-13T14:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/uncategorized\/pha-0046"},"modified":"2017-07-13T18:28:44","modified_gmt":"2017-07-13T15:28:44","slug":"pha-0046","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/2017_en\/pha-0046","title":{"rendered":"Phaselis 2016 Y\u0131l\u0131 G\u00fcney Liman\u0131 Amphora Buluntular\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

South Harbor Amphoras of Phaselis Found in 2016<\/h4>\n

U\u011furcan ORHAN
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PHASELIS<\/em> III (2017) 141-148<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>: 10.18367\/Pha.17008
\nReceived Date:<\/strong> 25.04.2017 | Acceptance Date: <\/strong>22.06.2017
\nOnline Publication Date:<\/strong> 13.07.2017
\nCopyright \u00a9 PHASELIS Journal of Interdisciplinary Mediterranean Studies, 2017<\/p>\n

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\u00d6z<\/strong>: Phaselis G\u00fcney Liman\u0131 mendire\u011finin \u00e7evresinde 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda sualt\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Mendire\u011fin i\u00e7erisinde ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda farkl\u0131 \u00fcretim merkezlerine ait amphora par\u00e7alar\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Sualt\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda farkl\u0131 tipteki ticari amphoralara rastlan\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki ticaret trafi\u011fini g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Bu makalenin amac\u0131, dal\u0131\u015flar s\u0131ras\u0131nda bulunan amphoralar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmak, tarihlendirmek ve kentin ticari ili\u015fkisini tespit etmektir. Amphoralar, depozit ya da kontekst buluntular\u0131 olmad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in, benzer \u00f6rneklerden yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak tarihlenmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcney Liman\u0131\u2019nda saptanan amphoralar\u0131n ilk kez \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve liman\u0131n kullan\u0131m evrelerinin belirlenmesinde amphoralar\u0131n tarihlerinin kriter olarak ele al\u0131nacak olmas\u0131 makalenin \u00f6nemini te\u015fkil etmektedir. Bulunan amphoralar tipolojik olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 6 farkl\u0131 form tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Bu formlar Kuzey Afrika amphoralar\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r amphoralar\u0131, Do\u011fu Akdeniz amphoralar\u0131, Kilikia B\u00f6lgesi amphoralar\u0131, Ege B\u00f6lgesi amphoralar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere 5 ba\u015fl\u0131kta toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. MS III. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan MS VII. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar b\u00f6lgede ticaretin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret etmektedir. Do\u011fu Akdeniz k\u00f6kenli amphoralar\u0131n yo\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu yo\u011funluk Phaselis\u2019in Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de bulunan merkezler ile ticari faaliyetlerini kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anahtar S\u00f6zc\u00fckler:<\/strong> Phaselis, G\u00fcney Liman, Sualt\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, Ticari Amphora<\/em>, Ticari Faaliyetler<\/p>\n

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Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong>Underwater research was carried out around jetty in 2016. Amphora pieces belonging to different production centers inside and outside of the jetty were identified. The found of different types of commercial amphoras in underwater research is important to show trade traffic in the region. The purpose of this article is to classify and date the amphoras which found during the diving to determine the city’s commercial relationship. Amphoras do not have a deposit or context so it is dated based on similar examples. The first study of amphoras in the South Port and the determination of the use phases of the harbor are important in that the dates of amphoras will be taken as criteria. When amphoras were classified typologically, 6 different forms were determined. These forms were collected in 5 titles which is North African amphoras, Egyptian amphoras, Eastern Mediterranean amphoras, Cilicia Amphoras, Aegean Amphoras. It indicates that trade was carried out in the region from the III. century A.D. to the VII. century A.D. It is seen that the amphoras of Eastern Mediterranean origin are intensified. This intensity indicates the commercial activities of Phaselis with the centers located in the Eastern Mediterranean.<\/p>\n

Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>Phaselis, South Harbor, Underwater Research, Transport Amphorae, Commercial Activity<\/p>\n

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