{"id":2175,"date":"2017-12-31T05:08:26","date_gmt":"2017-12-31T03:08:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/uncategorized\/pha-0058"},"modified":"2017-12-31T21:38:34","modified_gmt":"2017-12-31T19:38:34","slug":"pha-0058","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/2017_en\/pha-0058","title":{"rendered":"Rhodiapolis Roma D\u00f6nemi An\u0131t Mezar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Monumental Tomb of Rhodiapolis from Roman Period
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\u0130sa KIZGUT
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PHASELIS<\/em> III (2017) 329-342<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>: 10.18367\/Pha.17019<\/a>
\nGeli\u015f Tarihi<\/strong>: 01.10.2017 | Kabul Tarihi<\/strong>: 20.12.2017
\nElektronik Yay\u0131n Tarihi<\/strong>: 30.12.2017
\nTelif Hakk\u0131 \u00a9 PHASELIS Disiplinleraras\u0131 Akdeniz Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi, 2017<\/p>\n

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\u00d6z<\/strong>: Do\u011fu Likya yerle\u015fimi olan Rhodiapolis, Antalya \u0130li, Kumluca \u0130l\u00e7esi\u2019nin 2,5 km kuzeyinde Sar\u0131casu K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda, denizden 300 m y\u00fckseklikteki tepe \u00fczerinde kuruludur. Makale konusu yap\u0131, kentin g\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki kaya mezarlar\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130kinci kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in tamamen temizlendi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Giri\u015fi do\u011fudan verilen ana mekan\u0131n i\u00e7 duvarlar\u0131 ni\u015flerle donanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kuzeyde \u00fc\u00e7, bat\u0131da i\u00e7 i\u00e7e iki, g\u00fcneyde ise iki ni\u015f bulunur. Ayr\u0131ca, kuzey duvara biti\u015fik bir seki duvar boyunca devam eder. Bu sekiye biti\u015fik zeminde tu\u011flalarla olu\u015fturulan be\u015f b\u00f6lme bulunur, giri\u015fe en yak\u0131n olan b\u00f6lmede k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kemik par\u00e7alar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Mekan\u0131n zemini kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131 plakalarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Duvarlardaki ni\u015flerin urne ve rit\u00fcellere uygun arma\u011fanlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, zemindeki be\u015f b\u00f6lmenin ise \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri ve kemik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle kremasyon g\u00f6m\u00fc i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7erisindeki d\u00f6\u015femle\u00adrin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun kremasyon g\u00f6m\u00fcye y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, ni\u015f i\u00e7erisinde bulunan altl\u0131\u011fa b\u00fcst ya da stel yerle\u015ftirilmesi, b\u00f6lge \u00f6rnekleri i\u00e7erisinde bu mezar\u0131 \u00f6zel k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu mimari d\u00f6\u015femlere g\u00f6re yap\u0131 bir aile mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan konservasyon ile y\u0131k\u0131lma tehlikesi olan b\u00f6l\u00fcmler, orijinalli\u011fini bozmadan ve \u00e7evresine da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan kendi malzemesi ile onar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ni\u015f kemerleri uygun renkte tu\u011flalarla tamamlanm\u0131\u015f, t\u00fcm duvarlar\u0131n \u00fcstleri ya\u011fmura kar\u015f\u0131 koruma harc\u0131 ile kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anahtar S\u00f6zc\u00fckler: <\/strong>Rhodiapolis, An\u0131tsal G\u00f6m\u00fct, Ni\u015f, Kremasyon<\/p>\n

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Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong>Rhodiapolis, an East Lycian settlement, is located northwesterly from the Sar\u0131casu village 2.5 km north of the Kumluca town of Antalya province, upon a 300 m altitude hill. The building that is the subject of this paper is located further from the rock-cut tombs on the south border of the city. The main room has its entrance to the east and is furnished with niches on its interior walls, consisting three on the north one, two on the west inside each other, and two on the south. Also, a platform runs along the north wall adjacent to it. There are five partitions made of bricks in the floor adjacent to this platform, and bone fragments were found in the one closest to the entrance. The floor of the room is laid with limestone slabs. It was understood that the niches on the wallswere for urns and ritual offerings, and the five partitions in the floor, regarding their dimensions and bone fragments found inside, were for cremation burials. The whole interior being designed for cremation burials and busts or stelae having been placed in the niches on pedestals, are what makes this tomb special. Regarding these architectural furnishings, the building was supposed to be a family tomb. With the conservation, the parts under the risk of\u00a0 destruction were repaired without spoiling its authenticity using their original materials dispersed around. The arches of the niches had to be completed with new bricks with matching colors and all walls were also topped with protective mortar against rain effects.<\/p>\n

Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>Rhodiapolis, Monumental Burial, Niche, Cremation<\/p>\n

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