{"id":2288,"date":"2018-02-13T17:07:20","date_gmt":"2018-02-13T15:07:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/uncategorized\/pha-0061"},"modified":"2018-02-13T17:11:37","modified_gmt":"2018-02-13T15:11:37","slug":"pha-0061","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/2018-en\/pha-0061","title":{"rendered":"Phaselis ve Teritoryumunun Yol ve Savunma Sistemleri: Tekirova-\u00c7amyuva Aras\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Road and Defence Systems of Phaselis and its Territorium: Between Tekirova- \u00c7amyuva<\/strong>
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Murat ARSLAN
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PHASELIS<\/em> IV (2018) 15-46<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>: 10.18367\/Pha.18002<\/a>
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 06.01.2018 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 12.01.2018
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 13.02.2018
\nCopyright \u00a9 PHASELIS Journal of Interdisciplinary Mediterranean Studies, 2018<\/p>\n

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\u00d6z<\/strong>: Bu makalenin amac\u0131 Phaselis ve hinterland\u0131nda (Tekirova-\u00c7amyuva aras\u0131) 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ger\u00e7ekle\u015f\u00adtirilen disiplinleraras\u0131 y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda kentin yak\u0131n \u00e7evresindeki mahalleler ve kom\u015fu yerle\u00ad\u015fimler ile Lykia ve Pamphylia b\u00f6lgeleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fla\u00adyan ula\u015f\u0131m ve savunma sistemlerini tespit etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak bunlar\u0131 tipolojik ve d\u00f6nemsel olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda \u00f6ncelikli olarak kentin teritor\u00adyumuyla olan girift ili\u015fkisini sa\u011flayan kompleks ula\u015f\u0131m sisteminin tespiti, belgelenmesi, gps<\/em> koordi\u00adnatlar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131na\u00adrak envanterlenmesi yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra yol a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 ve topografik haritaya i\u015flenmesi he\u00addef\u00adlenmi\u015ftir. Kentin savunma sistemlerinin \u00e7e\u015fitleri incelenirken ise, yerle\u015fimin yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 me\u00adkan ve \u00e7evreyle olan ili\u015fkisinin \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rma\u00adlarla irdelenmesine, Phaselis hinterland\u0131nda yer alan tah\u00adkimli yerle\u015fimler [kent\u00e7ik (polikhnikon<\/em>); k\u00f6y (kome<\/em>)], surlar, kuleler ve g\u00f6zetleme kulelerinin lokalizasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmala\u00adr\u0131yla be\u00adlirlenmesine odaklan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Makalenin kuramsal yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131\/y\u00f6ntemi core <\/em>(centrum<\/em>\/merkez) ve periphery<\/em> (\u00e7evre\/hinterlant) teorisine dayanmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle konsantrik daireler \u015feklinde kentin merkezinden ardalan\u0131na do\u011fru ilerleyen ula\u015f\u0131m ve savunma sistemine y\u00f6nelik dif\u00fczyon a\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc \u015fekilde mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunu yaparken yol sistemiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 Phaselis\u2019in yerle\u015fim ve alan arkeolojisine dair disiplinleraras\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc-kontrol edilebilir yeni verilerin bilinir k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131na ve yol g\u00fczergahlar\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirilmesine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anahtar S\u00f6zc\u00fckler:\u00a0<\/strong>Phaselis, Yol Sistemleri, Savunma Sistemleri, Alan Arkeolojisi<\/p>\n

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Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong>This article aims to locate the road and defense systems between the city of Phaselis and in its immediate vicinity together with the regions of Lycia and Pamphylia, and to classify them both typologically and cyclically. This research has been undertaken within the scope of the interdisciplinary field surveys conducted at Phaselis and within its hinterland (between Tekirova and \u00c7amyuva) since 2012. Within this context, the aim was to determine and document the complex road system that provides an intricate web of interrelationship of access between the city and its territory; to define the road network through inventory with GPS coordinates, and to add it to the topographic map. Combined with the analysis of the city\u2019s defense systems, it is also focused on studying the relationship between the urban settlement and its surroundings through multi-directional investigations, and determining the context and localizations of the fortified settlements, such as small city (polikhnikon<\/em>), town (kome<\/em>), walls, towers and watchtowers located in the hinterland of Phaselis through these field surveys. The theoretic approach employed in this article hinges on the theory of core<\/em> (centrum) and periphery<\/em> (environment\/hinterland). In other words, the access-diffusion network for the transport and defense system, moving in succession from the center of the city in the form of concentric circles, has been examined in a multifaceted way. In doing so, this article also presents the new multidisciplinary verifiable data concerning the settlement and field archeology of Phaselis relating to the road system, identifies these structures and relates them to the itineraries.<\/p>\n

Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>Phaselis, Road Systems, Defence Systems, Landscape Archaeology<\/p>\n

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