{"id":2293,"date":"2018-02-13T17:21:33","date_gmt":"2018-02-13T15:21:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/uncategorized\/pha-0062"},"modified":"2018-02-13T17:26:51","modified_gmt":"2018-02-13T15:26:51","slug":"pha-0062","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/2018-en\/pha-0062","title":{"rendered":"Phaselis\u2019teki Baz\u0131 Biyositlerin Tarihi Eserlerden \u0130zole Edilen Siyah Mikrokoloniyal Mantarlara Etkileri"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Effects of some Biocides in Phaselis Against Black Microcolonial Fungi Isolated from Historical Monuments
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Hacer BAKIR SERT – Fatma AKDEN\u0130Z
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PHASELIS<\/em> IV (2018) 47-56<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>: 10.18367\/Pha.18003<\/a>
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 18.01.2018\u00a0 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 09.02.2018
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 13.02.2018
\nCopyright \u00a9 PHASELIS Journal of Interdisciplinary Mediterranean Studies, 2018<\/p>\n

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\u00d6z<\/strong>: Son y\u0131llarda mantar ve likenlerin binalar ve \u00f6zellikle tarihi-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131larda meydana getirdikleri zararlar daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mermer, kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131, kumta\u015f\u0131 gibi ta\u015flardan olu\u015fan bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131, bu biyolojik tehlike ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Bu organizmalar\u0131n sadece organik maddeleri de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7e\u015fitli mineraller, kayalar, maden cevherleri, camlar, metaller ve ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 da etkiledikleri kesin olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tarihi eserlerde esteti\u011fi \u00f6nemli derece bozan renk de\u011fi\u015fimleri, tortula\u015fmalar, kopmalar-k\u0131r\u0131lmalar bu organizmalar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca etkilerindendir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda tarihi eserleri korozyona u\u011fratan siyah mikrokoloniyal mantarlar\u0131n \u00fcremesini durdurmaya y\u00f6nelik kullan\u0131lan biyositlerden Preventol A8, Preventol R80, Alkil Benzil Dimetil Amonyum Klorid, Trisiklazol (melanin inhibit\u00f6r), Bismut 2-3 dimerkaptopropanol, Polietilenimin (perme\u00adabilizat\u00f6r), Antimoos\u2019un etkileri ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 olarak \u00fclkemizin en \u00f6nemli tarihi merkezlerin\u00adden birisi olan Phaselis antik kenti se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Anahtar S\u00f6zc\u00fckler:\u00a0<\/strong>Phaselis, Tarihi Eser, Mikromantar, Korozyon, Biyosit<\/p>\n

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Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong>During recent years, damage caused by lichens and fungi on buildings, particularly on ancient buildings and monuments, have been better understood and have acquired a considerable significance. Many ancient structures built or carved from rock, such as marble and limestone, are subject to this threat. It is definitively shown that these microorganisms affected not only the organic materials but also various minerals, rocks, mine ores, glass, metals and alloys. The main effects of these microorganisms on the stones are: color change and flaking on the facades of buildings considerably impairing their visual appearance. In this study the effects of some biocides (Preventol A8, Preventol R80, Alcyl Benzyl Dimethyl Amonium Chlorid, Tricyclazol (melanin inhibitor), Bismut 2-3 dimerkaptopropanol, Polietylenimin (permeabilizat\u00f6r), Antimoos) on serious biodeteriorationspotential of monument inhabiting black microcolonial fungi. Phaselis antique city was chosen, because of their historical significance in Turkey.<\/p>\n

Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>Phaselis, Historical Monument, Microfungi, Corrosion, Biocide<\/p>\n

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