{"id":2314,"date":"2018-02-14T12:52:29","date_gmt":"2018-02-14T10:52:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/uncategorized\/pha-0063"},"modified":"2018-02-14T12:58:58","modified_gmt":"2018-02-14T10:58:58","slug":"pha-0063","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/2018-en\/pha-0063","title":{"rendered":"Andriake Liman\u0131ndan Ele Ge\u00e7en DSD Grubu \/ K\u0131br\u0131s Sigillatalar\u0131 I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Lykia\u2019n\u0131n Do\u011fu Akdeniz ile Deniz Ticareti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uncovered ESD Group \/ Cyprus Sigillata from Andriake Port in the Light of Maritime Trade of Lykia With Eastern Mediterranean
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Banu \u00d6ZD\u0130LEK
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PHASELIS<\/em> IV (2018) 57-77<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>: 10.18367\/Pha.18004<\/a>
\nReceived Date<\/strong>:\u00a029.06.2017 \u00a0 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 20.12.2017
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 14.02.2018
\nCopyright \u00a9 PHASELIS Journal of Interdisciplinary Mediterranean Studies, 2018<\/p>\n

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\u00d6z<\/strong>: Andriake\u2019de 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kaz\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Lykia B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde ilk kez bir sinagog yap\u0131s\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131 kentte Granarium\u2019un \u00f6n\u00fcndeki ana kaya tabanl\u0131 alana in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Sinagog MS V-VI y\u00fczy\u0131la ait olup, kaz\u0131lar esnas\u0131nda, yap\u0131n\u0131n apsis b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00e7ok yo\u011fun olarak Hellenistik, Roma ve Bizans d\u00f6nemlerine ait, seramik par\u00e7alar ele ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Sinagogun in\u015fas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda zemindeki d\u00fczensiz, b\u00fcy\u00fck ana kaya k\u00fctleleri aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklar\u0131n tesviyesi i\u00e7in, kentte bulunan bir seramik \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden at\u0131k seramik getirilerek dolgu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Apsis \u00e7ukurunda bulunan ana kaya aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklar\u0131n toprak yerine at\u0131k seramikle doldurulmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, zeminin daha \u00e7abuk ve daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde, tesviyeye uygun olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Seramikler kentin seramik at\u0131k alan\u0131ndan getirildi\u011fi i\u00e7in belli bir stratigrafik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck g\u00f6stermemektedir. Apsis i\u00e7erisindeki seramiklerin tipolojik, hamur-astar ve kronolojik olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi sonucunda yo\u011funlu\u011fun do\u011fu sigillatalardan olu\u015ftu\u011fu ortaya konmu\u015ftur. Lykia B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen az say\u0131da liman kenti bulunur. Bunlardan biri olan Andriake\u2019deki seramiklerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, kenttin ticari ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da son derece \u00f6nemlidir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada alandan ele ge\u00e7en en yo\u011fun ikinci seramik grubu olan K\u0131br\u0131s sigillatalar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. Andriake liman kenti \u00f6zelinde yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan seramik yay\u0131nlar\u0131yla, kent ve Lykia B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin deniz ticareti, seramiklerin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, formlar\u0131n\u0131n analojisinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Anahtar S\u00f6zc\u00fckler:\u00a0<\/strong>Lykia, Andriake-Myra, Terra Sigillata, K\u0131br\u0131s Sigillatalar\u0131. DSD Grubu Sigillatalar\u0131<\/p>\n

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Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong>During the excavations in Andriake Synagogue, belonging to the Vth<\/sup> and VIth<\/sup> centuries, fragments of well preserved ceramics were found intensively belonging to Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods in the apse section of the structure. The synagogue was built on the main rock-base area in front of the Granarium in the city. For levelling the gaps between the major bedrock masses, apart from the land fill, large, nearly whole ceramic pieces are thought to be used in filling more quickly. It is beleived that these ceramic ware was brought from a ceramic waste area close to synagogue and used in filling. Along with the study of the ceramics in the apse, it is observed that especially the imported sigillatas are particularly intense. The study of the ceramics of Andriake has a great importance in terms of illuminating the trade in the port cities due to its\u00a0 one of the few port cities in Lycia which has been excavated so far. As a result of dating the findings, it is seen that, starting from Ist<\/sup> century BC to VIth<\/sup> century AC, a ceramics trade with Cyprus took place. From the 3rd<\/sup> century AC onwards, Cypriot sigillatas have left their place in cypriot red slip ceramics. It is aimed to uncover the commercial connections of the port settlement by studying the ceramics of different types of doughs and forms found in Andriake, the international port city of Lycia.<\/p>\n

Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>Lykia, Andriake-Myra, Terra Sigillata, Cypriot Sigillatas, ESD Group Sigillata<\/p>\n

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