{"id":2590,"date":"2018-10-18T16:50:38","date_gmt":"2018-10-18T13:50:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/uncategorized\/pha-0075"},"modified":"2018-10-18T17:14:40","modified_gmt":"2018-10-18T14:14:40","slug":"pha-0075","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/2018-en\/pha-0075","title":{"rendered":"Patara Liman Hamam\u0131: Mimarisi ve Yap\u0131 Evrelerine Dair \u0130lk G\u00f6zlemler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Harbour Bath of Patara: First Observations About Building Phases and Architecture<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Serap ERKO\u00c7<\/strong><\/p>\n

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PHASELIS<\/em> IV (2018) 239-258<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>: 10.18367\/Pha.18016<\/a>
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 06.06.2018 \u00a0 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 10.09.2018
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 18.10.2018
\nCopyright \u00a9 PHASELIS Disiplinleraras\u0131 Akdeniz Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi, 2018<\/p>\n

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\u00d6z:<\/strong> Antik kentte Roma D\u00f6nemi\u2019ne tarihlendirilen d\u00f6rt hamam yap\u0131s\u0131ndan (Liman Hamam\u0131, Nero Hamam\u0131<\/em>, Merkez Hamam ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Hamam<\/em>) birisi olan Liman Hamam\u0131 kentin kuzeydo\u011fusunda konumlanmaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131, i\u015flevleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan birbirleri ile ili\u015fkili bir dizi mek\u00e2n\u0131n, d\u00fcz bir hat \u00fczerinde kullan\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131na uygun olarak yerle\u015ftirilmesi ile olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya do\u011fru, birbiri ard\u0131na s\u0131ralanan ve frigidarium<\/em>–tepidarium-caldarium<\/em> olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu mek\u00e2nlar yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekirdek k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Yap\u0131, zaman i\u00e7inde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ihtiya\u00e7lar do\u011frultusunda yeni eklemelerle kompleks bir olu\u015fuma do\u011fru geli\u015fim g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bu ba\u011flamda \u00e7ekirde\u011fi meydana getiren \u00fc\u00e7 mek\u00e2ndan (frigidarium, tepidarium ve caldarium<\/em>) frigidarium<\/em>\u2019un do\u011fusuna, Bazilika thermarum<\/em> olarak tespit etti\u011fimiz di\u011fer bir mek\u00e2n eklenmi\u015ftir. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck mek\u00e2n\u0131n do\u011fusunda ise hen\u00fcz s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 tespit edilememi\u015f mozaik bir zemin yer al\u0131r. Yap\u0131n\u0131n kuzey, bat\u0131 ve g\u00fcney cepheleri b\u00fcy\u00fck kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 bloklarla d\u00f6\u015feli caddeler ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile bahsi ge\u00e7en bu yap\u0131 kompleksinin plan\u0131, in\u015fa tekni\u011fi ve mek\u00e2nlar\u0131 detayl\u0131 olarak tan\u0131t\u0131lacak, en \u00f6nemlisi de yap\u0131da tespit edilen d\u00f6rt yap\u0131 evresinden s\u00f6z edilecektir.<\/p>\n

Anahtar S\u00f6zc\u00fckler:\u00a0<\/strong>Lykia, Patara, Limam Hamam\u0131, Bazilika Thermarum<\/p>\n

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Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong>The Harbour Baths, one of the four bathing structures (Harbour Baths, Nero Baths, Central Baths and Small Baths) in the ancient city that were dated to the Roman Period, is located to the northeast of the city. The comple was constructed by placing a series of functionally interrelated units on a straight line according to their order of use. Having been lined up in tandem from west to east, these units, namely frigidarium<\/em>, tepidarium<\/em> and caldarium<\/em>, constitute the core section of the building. The building evolved into a comple construction with new annees due to arising requirements in time. In that contet, another unit, the so called Basilica thermarum<\/em>, was added to the east of this core section (frigidarium<\/em>, tepidarium<\/em>, and caldarium<\/em>). There is a mosaic floor, the boundaries of which haven\u2019t been determined yet, to the east of that large unit. The northern, western, and southern fronts of the building were constrained by roads paved with large limestone blocks. The present study provides detailed information on the plan, construction technique, and units of the building and most importantly, the four phases of construction as observed in the building are to be addressed.<\/p>\n

Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>Lycia, Patara, Harbour Baths, Basilica Thermarum<\/p>\n

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