{"id":3086,"date":"2019-03-23T02:04:11","date_gmt":"2019-03-23T00:04:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/uncategorized\/pha-0088"},"modified":"2019-03-23T02:27:05","modified_gmt":"2019-03-23T00:27:05","slug":"pha-0088","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/2019-en\/pha-0088","title":{"rendered":"Phaselis 2018 Y\u0131l\u0131 G\u00fcney Liman Alan\u0131 Sualt\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda Tespit Edilen Amphoralar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Phaselis Amphoras Detected in Underwater Surveys in South Harbor Area in 2018<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Erdo\u011fan ASLAN<\/strong>
\n\"\" https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3437-7207<\/a><\/sub><\/p>\n

U\u011furcan ORHAN<\/strong>
\n\"\" https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4344-6267<\/a><\/sub><\/p>\n

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PHASELIS<\/em> V (2019) 85-99
\n<\/strong>DOI<\/strong>: 10.18367\/Pha.19004<\/a>
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 11.01.2019\u00a0 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 22.02.2019
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 23.03.2019<\/p>\n

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\u00d6z:<\/strong> Phaselis G\u00fcney Liman Alan\u0131\u2019nda 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda sualt\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131lan sualt\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda G\u00fcney Liman Havzas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde, mimari yap\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131, metal objeler, \u00e7at\u0131 kiremitleri, taban d\u00f6\u015femeleri, pi\u015fmi\u015f toprak kaplar ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da amphora par\u00e7as\u0131 tespit edilerek belgelenmi\u015ftir. Sualt\u0131nda belgelenen amphoralar ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n konusunu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu amphoralar, k\u00f6ken ve form a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan incelenerek tarih \u00f6nerilerinde bulunulmu\u015ftur. Bir bat\u0131\u011fa ait ya da\u00a0in-situ<\/em>\u00a0durumda olmayan bu amphora par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izimleri ve detayl\u0131 tan\u0131mlar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, benzer\u00adlerinden yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak tarih \u00f6nerilerinde bulunulmu\u015ftur. Bu kapsamda yedi farkl\u0131 amphora formunun be\u015f farkl\u0131 k\u00f6kene ait oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n en erken tarihli amphoras\u0131n\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r k\u00f6kenli M\u00d6 III. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011fi ile M\u00d6 II. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011fine tarihlenen AE 1-A formu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. En ge\u00e7 tarihli \u00f6rnek ise Marmara k\u00f6kenli MS 12.-13. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenen G\u00fcnsenin (Ganos) tip IV amphoras\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcney Liman Alan\u0131\u2019nda tespit edilen bu amphoralar\u0131n ilk kez taraf\u0131m\u0131zca \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve G\u00fcney Liman\u2019\u0131n ticari fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde amphoralar\u0131n k\u00f6ken ve tarihlerinin kriter olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Anahtar Kelimeler:\u00a0<\/strong>Phaselis, G\u00fcney Liman, Sualt\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, Ticari Amphoralar<\/p>\n

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Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong>Underwater surveys were conducted in Phaselis South Harbor Area in 2018. In the underwater surveys, architectural components, metal objects, roof tiles, floor tiles, terracotta pots\u00a0and numerous amphora fragments were identified and documented in the South Harbor Area. The amphorae documented underwater are the subject of the study. These amphoras were examined in terms of origin and form and suggestions for history were made. These amphoras, which do not have any\u00a0shipwerck\u00a0or in-sutu\u00a0finds, have been made date suggestions and detailed drawings and detailed explanations have been made. These amphoras, which do not have any context or in-situ finds, have been proposed for their dates and detailed drawings and detailed descriptions have been made. In this context, seven different amphora forms were found to belong to five different origins. The earliest amphora of the study was the AE 1-A form of Egyptian origin dating to the last quarter of the 3rd<\/sup> century BC and the first quarter of the 2nd <\/sup>century BC. The latest example is the Marmara originated G\u00fcnsenin (Ganos) type IV amphora dated to the 12th<\/sup>-13th<\/sup> century AD. The fact that these amphoras found in the South Harbor Area were first studied by us and the origin and dates of the amphoras as a criterion in determining the commercial functions of the South Harbor are also important.<\/p>\n

Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>Phaselis, South Harbor, Underwater Research, Commercial Amphoras<\/p>\n

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