{"id":3485,"date":"2019-12-25T16:35:52","date_gmt":"2019-12-25T14:35:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/uncategorized\/pha-0103"},"modified":"2019-12-28T12:24:29","modified_gmt":"2019-12-28T10:24:29","slug":"pha-0103","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/2019-en\/pha-0103","title":{"rendered":"II. Prusias\u2019in Siyasi ve Diplomatik Faaliyetleri \u00dczerine Bir De\u011ferlendirme"},"content":{"rendered":"

An Evaluation of the Political and Diplomatic Activities of Prusias II<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mesut KINACI
\n<\/strong>\"\" https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4700-4415<\/a>
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PHASELIS<\/em> V (2019) 301-314
\n<\/strong>DOI<\/strong>: 10.18367\/Pha.19019
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 02.09.2019 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 11.11.2019
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 25.12.2019<\/p>\n

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\u00d6z:\u00a0<\/strong>Ad\u0131n\u0131 Trakya k\u00f6kenli Bithyn Kavmi\u2019nden alan Bithynia B\u00f6lgesi, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019n\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer almaktayd\u0131. Kavimler halinde ya\u015fayan Bithynler kendi soylar\u0131ndan gelen krallar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmi\u015flerdir. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in Do\u011fu Seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015flar, onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan komutanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en sava\u015flar esnas\u0131nda olu\u015fan otorite bo\u015flu\u011fundan faydalanarak krall\u0131k haline gelmi\u015flerdir. M\u00d6 190 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Magnesia Muharebesi K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019n\u0131n genel siyasi durumunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f ve Roma, b\u00f6lgedeki siyasi geli\u015fmelere m\u00fcdahil olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Bithynia Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan I. Prusias yay\u0131lmac\u0131 bir politika benimsemi\u015f ve s\u0131n\u0131r kom\u015fusu Pergamon ile sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f fakat Roma\u2019n\u0131n da m\u00fcdahalesiyle sava\u015f\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. I. Prusias\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra tahta ge\u00e7en o\u011flu II. Prusias, Romal\u0131lar\u0131n Makedon kral\u0131 Perseus\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi baz\u0131 diplomatik manevra\u00adlarla Roma ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler kurmu\u015ftur. S\u0131n\u0131r kom\u015fular\u0131 ve geleneksel d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 Pergamon Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na hem diplomatik yollarla sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f hem de Pergamon topraklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal etmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece iki krall\u0131k aras\u0131nda bir sava\u015f ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu sava\u015f Roma Senatusu\u2019na ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve Roma\u2019n\u0131n uzun s\u00fcren arabuluculu\u011fuyla sona ermi\u015ftir. II. Prusais kendisine ihanet eden o\u011flu II. Nikomedes\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 taht m\u00fccadelesine giri\u015fmi\u015ftir. Pergamon\u00ad\u00adlular\u0131n da deste\u011fini alan II. Nikomedes babas\u0131 II. Prusias\u2019\u0131 tahttan indirerek \u00f6ld\u00fcrtm\u00fc\u015f ve Bithynia taht\u0131na oturmu\u015ftur. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada II. Prusias\u2019\u0131n siyasi ve diplomatik faaliyetleri, antik yazarlar\u0131n eserleri ve epigrafik belgeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kronolojik olarak analiz edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Anahtar s\u00f6zc\u00fckler: <\/strong>Bithynia. Pergamon. Roma. Senatus. II. Attalos. II. Nikomedes<\/p>\n

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Abstract:<\/strong> The Bithynia Region, named after the Thracian Bithyn people, was located in northwestern Asia Minor. The Bithyns, who lived in tribes, were ruled by the kings of their descendants. They maintained their independence during the Eastern Expedition of Alexander the Great, after his death, they established their own kingdom by making use of the authority gap created during the wars between their commanders. The Battle of Magnesia in 190 B.C. changed the general political situation of Asia Minor and Rome began to intervene in the political events in the region. Within this period, Prusias I, head of the Kingdom of Bithynia, adopted an expansionist policy and fought with the border neighbor Pergamon but lost the war with the intervention of Rome. After the death of Prusias I, his son Prusias II came to the throne and established close ties with Rome through some diplomatic maneuvers of the Romans during the war against the Macedonian King Perseus. He attacked the Pergamon Kingdom, its border neighbors and traditional enemies, by diplomatic means and occupied the territory of Pergamon. Thus, a war started between the two kingdoms. The war was discussed in the Roman Senate and ended with the long mediation of Rome. Prusias II struggle for the throne against his son Nicomedes II, who betrayed him. With the support of the Pergamon Nicomedes II, dethroned and killed Prusias II and came to the throne of Bithynia. In this study, political and diplomatic activities of Prusias II has been analyzed chronologically by employing the works of ancient authors and epigraphic documents.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Bithynia, Pergamon, Rome, Senate, Attalus II, Nicomedes II<\/p>\n

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