{"id":3772,"date":"2020-10-23T00:13:52","date_gmt":"2020-10-22T21:13:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/?p=3772"},"modified":"2020-10-23T02:10:35","modified_gmt":"2020-10-22T23:10:35","slug":"pha-0118","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/2020-en\/pha-0118","title":{"rendered":"Kibyra Odeion\u2019u \u00c7at\u0131s\u0131na Ait Metal Aksamlar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Metal Fittings of the Roof of Cibyran Odeion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>D\u00fczg\u00fcn TARKAN<\/strong><br \/>\n<sub><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3003\" src=\"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/ORCID_mini.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" \/> https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8595-8776<\/sub><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00dcnal DEM\u0130RER<\/strong><br \/>\n<sub><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3003\" src=\"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/ORCID_mini.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" \/> https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2988-0369<\/sub><\/p>\n<div class=\"two_third\"><div class=\"divider_line\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><em>PHASELIS<\/em> VI (2020) 59-74<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>DOI<\/strong>: 10.18367\/Pha.20005<br \/>\n<strong>Received Date<\/strong>: 22.06.2020\u00a0 | <strong>Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 27.07.2020<br \/>\n<strong>Online Publication Date<\/strong>: 23.10.2020<\/p>\n<div class=\"divider_line\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"one_third last\"><div id=\"framed_box_2460fcce82453b75cf8a861accf223f3\" class=\"framed_box\">\n\t<div class=\"framed_box_content\">\n\t\t\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pha.20005.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/pdf.jpg\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Pha.20005.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0 <strong>Get PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Pha.20005.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-46\" src=\"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/references.jpg\" alt=\"references\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Pha.20005.pdf\"><strong>View PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p data-wp-editing=\"1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/info.jpg\" class=\"wp_lightbox\" rel=\"post_3772\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-44\" src=\"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/info.jpg\" alt=\"info\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 <b><a href=\"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/2020\/pha-0118#refs\">References<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"framed_box_space\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"clearboth\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u00d6z:<\/strong> Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n konusu olan demir \u00e7at\u0131 aksamlar\u0131, kentin \u00f6nemli kamu binalar\u0131ndan biri olan Odeion yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur. Kaz\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, orkestra zemini \u00fczerinde 50 cm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yo\u011fun bir yang\u0131n tabakas\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Metal aksamlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ya bu tabaka i\u00e7inde ya da hemen \u00fczerinde bulunmu\u015ftur. Kenet ve kelep\u00e7eler orkestra ve pulpitumda; \u00e7iviler ise orkestra a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmak \u00fczere yap\u0131n\u0131n genelinde bulunmu\u015ftur. Formlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra buluntu tabakalar\u0131 da makale konusu demir ak\u015famlar\u0131n yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca baz\u0131 par\u00e7alar, \u00fczer\u00adlerindeki \u00e7ivilerle birlikte bulunmu\u015ftur. Kenet ve \u00e7ivilerin boyutlar\u0131, ah\u015fap \u00e7at\u0131y\u0131 olu\u015fturan kerestelerin boyutlar\u0131 ve formlar\u0131yla ilgili fikirler olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na da yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Makale konusu \u00e7at\u0131 aksamlar\u0131, 4 demir kelep\u00e7e, 7 demir kenet ve genel formlara \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturan 11 \u00e7ividen ibarettir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Anahtar s\u00f6zc\u00fckler: <\/strong>Kibyra, Odeion, \u00c7at\u0131 \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, Metal Aksamlar<\/p>\n<div class=\"divider top\" style=\"border-color:rgba(194,205,216,1);padding-top:5px;margin-bottom:30px;border-bottom-width:1px\"><a href=\"#\">Top<\/a><\/div>\n<p><strong>Abstract: <\/strong>Iron parts, which are the subject of this study, were found in 2009 excavations in the interior of the Odeion building, one of the important public buildings of the city. During the excavation, a dense layer of fire with a thickness of 50 cm was encountered on the orchestra floor. The majority of metal parts were found either within this layer or just above it. Clamps were found in the orchestra and pulpitum, and nails were found throughout the structure, mainly in orchestra. In addition to their forms, the layers of finds prove that the iron parts subject to this article were used on the wooden roof. Also some pieces were found with the nails on them The dimensions of the clamps and nails also helped generate ideas about the sizes and forms of the timber that formed the wooden roof. The subject matter of the article consists of 4 iron clamps, 7 iron mending plates and 11 nails that are examples of general forms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Cibyra, Odeion, Roof Structure, Metal Fittings<\/p>\n<div class=\"divider_padding\"><\/div>\n<p><a name=\"refs\"><\/a><div class=\"tabs_container\"><ul class=\"tabs\"><li><a href=\"#\">References<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\">Citation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\">Direct Link<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\">About Author(s)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"panes\"><div class=\"pane\"><p>T. Akg\u00fcl, <em>Ah\u015faplar\u0131n ve Birle\u015fim Noktalar\u0131n\u0131n Fiber Takviyeli Polimerlerle G\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi<\/em>. Yay\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015f Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Sakarya \u00dcniversitesi, Sakarya 2007.<br \/>\nD. Alicu, S. Coci\u015f, C. Ilie\u015f \u2013 A. Soroceanu, <em>Small Finds from Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa, Sarmizegetusa Monograph 4.<\/em> Cluj\u2013Napoca 1994.<br \/>\nE. Alten-G\u00fcler \u2013 D. Tarkan, \u201cThe Mosaic Inscriptions of the Cibyran Odeion\u201d .<em> JMS<\/em> 13 (2020) bask\u0131da.<br \/>\nM. Ballance, J. Boardman, S. Corbett \u2013 S. Hood, \u201cExcavations in Chios 1952\u20131955: Byzantine Emporio\u201d. <em>The British School at Athens, Supplementary Volumes <\/em>20 (1989) 1\u2013145.<br \/>\nR. Barthel \u2013 C. Kayser, \u201cSprengwerke und Hangewerke\u201d. Ed. A. von Kienlin, <em>Holztragwerke der Antike, Byzas <\/em>15 (2011) 39\u201360.<br \/>\nG. F. Bass \u2013 F. H. van Doorninck, <em>Yass\u0131ada, A Seventh\u2013Century Byzantine Shipwreck.<\/em> Texas 1982.<br \/>\nL. Bier, \u201cThe Bouleuterion\u201d. Eds. C. Ratt\u00e9 \u2013 R. R. R. Smith, <em>New Research on the City and its Monuments. Aphrodisias Papers 4, JRA Suppl.<\/em> 70. Portsmouth, RI, (2008) 144-168.<br \/>\nL. Bier, <em>The Bouleuterion at Ephesos<\/em>. Wien, 2011.<br \/>\nC. Bridger, K. 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Kaya, <em>Kibyra Kenti Mimari Bezemeleri. <\/em>Yay\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015f Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi, Antalya 2011.<br \/>\nW. Koenigs, \u201cRaum und Decke Griechischer Bauten\u201d. Ed. A. von Kienlin, <em>Holztragwerke der Antike, Byzas<\/em> 15 (2011) 17\u201337.<br \/>\nM. Korres, \u201cDie \u00dcberdachung des Theaters bzw. Odeion des Herodes Atticus\u201d. Ed. A. von Kienlin, <em>Holztragwerke der Antike. Byzas <\/em>15 (2011) 273-286.<br \/>\nW. H. Manning, <em>Catalogue of the Romano\u2013British Iron Tool Fittings and Weapons in the British Museum<\/em>, British Museum Publications. London 1985.<br \/>\nR. Meinel, <em>Das Odeion, Untersuchungen an \u00fcberdachten antiken Theatergebauden.<\/em> Frankfurt am Main 1980.<br \/>\nA. Mutz, <em>R\u00f6misches Schmiedehandwerk, Augster Museumshefte<\/em> 1. Augst 1976.<br \/>\nJ. Northdufter, <em>Die Eisenfunde von Sanzano in Nonsberg<\/em>. Meinz am Rhein 1979.<br \/>\nB. S. A. 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Tarkan \u2013 \u015e. \u00d6z\u00fcdo\u011fru, \u201cOdeion\u201d. \u015e. \u00d6z\u00fcdo\u011fru, <em>Kibyra<\/em>. <em>Kibyra Maior\/Caesarea Cibyra<\/em>. \u0130stanbul (2020) 230-254.<br \/>\nB. R. Ulrich, <em>Roman Woodworking. <\/em>New Haven\u2013London 2007.<br \/>\nS. Valeriani, \u201cDie Quadratur des Dreieckes. Sp\u00e4tantike und fr\u00fchneuzeitliche D\u00e4cher zwischen Ikonographie und Baubefunden\u201d. Ed. A. von Kienlin, <em>Holztragwerke der Antike, Byzas<\/em> 15 (2011) 287\u2013297.<br \/>\nA. von Kienlin, \u201c\u00dcberlegungen zur Entwicklung Weitspannender Dachtragwerke in Anatolien\u201d. Ed. A. von Kienlin, <em>Holztragwerke der Antike, Byzas 15<\/em> (2011) 81\u201392.<br \/>\nJ. C. Waldbaum, <em>Metalwork from Sardis<\/em>. London 1983.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"pane\"><p>D. Tarkan &#8211; \u00dc. Demirer,\u00a0 \u201cKibyra Odeion\u2019u \u00c7at\u0131s\u0131na Ait Metal Aksamlar\u201d. <em>Phaselis<\/em> VI (2020) 59-74. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.18367\/Pha.20005<\/p><\/div><div class=\"pane\"><p>http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.18367\/Pha.20005<\/p><\/div><div class=\"pane\"><p><strong>D\u00fczg\u00fcn TARKAN<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ar\u015f. G\u00f6r., Mehmet Akif Ersoy \u00dcniversitesi, Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi, Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Burdur, dtarkan@mehmetakif.edu.tr<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8595-8776<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00dcnal DEM\u0130RER<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi, Mehmet Akif Ersoy \u00dcniversitesi, G\u00f6lhisar Meslek Y\u00fcksekokulu, Mimari Restorasyon Program\u0131, G\u00f6lhisar\/Burdur, demirerunal@gmail.com \u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2988-0369<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Metal Fittings of the Roof of Cibyran Odeion D\u00fczg\u00fcn TARKAN https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8595-8776 \u00dcnal DEM\u0130RER https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2988-0369 \u00d6z: Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n konusu olan demir \u00e7at\u0131 aksamlar\u0131, kentin \u00f6nemli kamu binalar\u0131ndan biri olan Odeion yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur. Kaz\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, orkestra zemini \u00fczerinde 50 cm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yo\u011fun bir yang\u0131n tabakas\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Metal aksamlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3791,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[60],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3772"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3772"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3784,"href":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3772\/revisions\/3784"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}