{"id":3946,"date":"2020-12-30T20:20:18","date_gmt":"2020-12-30T18:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/uncategorized\/pha-0129"},"modified":"2021-01-25T03:19:02","modified_gmt":"2021-01-25T01:19:02","slug":"pha-0129","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/2020-en\/pha-0129","title":{"rendered":"Demre\u2019nin (Myra) K\u0131rsal\u0131nda Trikon\u00e7 Planl\u0131 Yap\u0131lar\u0131n Mimarisi: Bademli Kilisesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Architecture of Trikonch Planned Buildings in the Rural of Demre (Myra): Bademli Church<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00fclent \u0130\u015eLER<\/strong>
\n\"\" https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7173-7120<\/sub><\/p>\n

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PHASELIS<\/em> VI (2020) 241-250
\n<\/strong>DOI<\/strong>: 10.18367\/Pha.20016
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 04.10.2020 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 21.12.2020
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 30.12.2020<\/p>\n

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\u00d6z:<\/strong> Makalenin konusunu olu\u015fturan Bademli Kilisesi, Antalya\u2019n\u0131n Demre (Myra) \u0130l\u00e7esi\u2019nin Bel\u00f6ren k\u00f6y\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 Karabel Mahallesi\u2019nin 1 km kadar kuzeydo\u011fusunda bulunur. Bir kayal\u0131k \u00fczerinde yer alan kilise ile birlikte vadi i\u00e7inde birka\u00e7 konut, sarn\u0131\u00e7 ve tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime y\u00f6nelik i\u015flikler tespit edilir. Daha \u00f6nce herhangi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bulunmayan yap\u0131lar ilk kez y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131z kapsam\u0131nda ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yerle\u015fimin en bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki kilise, bemas\u0131 trikon\u00e7 (\u00fc\u00e7 yaprakl\u0131 yonca), naosu \u00fc\u00e7 nefli bazilikal plan \u015femas\u0131na sahiptir. Kilisenin bema b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ayakta, naos duvarlar\u0131 ise temel seviyesinde ula\u015fabilmi\u015ftir. Kilisenin bemas\u0131 ortada kare alan ve \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00f6nden kuzey, do\u011fu ve g\u00fcneyde birer apsisle sonlan\u0131r. Apsisler i\u00e7ten yuvarlak d\u0131\u015ftan d\u00fcz duvarla s\u0131n\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bat\u0131da orta ve g\u00fcney nefe giri\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6veleri yerinde korunmu\u015ftur. Kilisenin narteks b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bulunmaz. Kilisenin bat\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir avlusunun oldu\u011fu kalan izlerden anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Kilisenin avlusunda bir do\u011fusunda iki olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 sarn\u0131c\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir yap\u0131s\u0131 bulunmaz. Bemas\u0131 trikon\u00e7 yap\u0131lar\u0131n manast\u0131r kilisesi oldu\u011funa dair yayg\u0131n bir inan\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Nitekim b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer benzer planl\u0131 yap\u0131lar, duvarla \u00e7evrelenmi\u015f alanda, ek yap\u0131lardan olu\u015fan bir yap\u0131 toplulu\u011fu i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131rlar. Bademli kilisesinde ise \u00e7evre duvar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kilise yak\u0131n\u0131nda ek yap\u0131 da bulunmaz. Kilise s\u00fcslemeleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a sade bir d\u00fczenlemeye sahiptir. Yap\u0131n\u0131n mimari \u00f6zellikleri ve i\u00e7inde bulunan bir konsol \u00fczerindeki bezemeleri yap\u0131y\u0131 MS VI. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlendirilmesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar. Makalede, kilisenin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 mimari tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, konumu ve mimari \u00f6zellikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00f6lge mimarisi i\u00e7indeki yerinin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anahtar s\u00f6zc\u00fckler:<\/strong> Likya, Do\u011fu Roma Sanat\u0131 ve Mimarisi, Bademli Kilisesi, Trikon\u00e7 kiliseler<\/p>\n

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Abstract: <\/strong>The Bademli Church, which is the subject of the article, is located 1 km northeast of the Karabel territory of the Bel\u00f6ren village of Demre (Myra). An early Byzantine church, several houses, cisterns, workshops for agricultural production and three Turkish houses are found in the valley. The settlement that have not been published before have been documented for the first time with our survey. The church on a rocky hill at the west of the settlement has a three-aisled basilica with a triconch sanctuary. The roof of the church was destroyed and the walls have reached at the ground level. The sanctuary has a square in the middle, its ends with an apse in three directions in the north, east and south. The church has three doors on the west and one door on the south. At the west jambs of the north and middle doors are in situ. There is no narthex of the church. The courtyard on the west side of the church has no surrounding walls. There is a cistern in the courtyard of the church. In addition, there are two more cisterns to the east of the church. There is a widespread belief that the triconch structures are monastic churches. As a matter of fact, other similarly planned structures in the region are located in a building group consisting of additional structures in the area surrounded by walls. On the other hand, in the Bademli church there is no surrounding wall and any building near the church. Decorate the church is quite simple. The architectural features of the building and the decorations on a console inside make it possible to date the building to the 6th century. The aim of the article is to make a detailed architectural description of the church and to discuss its place in the region.<\/p>\n

Keywords: <\/strong>Lycia, Byzantine Arts and Architecture, Byzantine Ornaments, Bademli Church, Triconch Churches<\/p>\n

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