{"id":4137,"date":"2021-03-25T23:17:17","date_gmt":"2021-03-25T20:17:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/?p=4137"},"modified":"2021-03-25T23:17:17","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T20:17:17","slug":"pha-0134","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/2021-en\/pha-0134","title":{"rendered":"Malatya \u00dc\u00e7tepe II T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u00fc Pers Kral Yolu \u00dczerinde Bir Hellenistik Mezar Yap\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Malatya \u00dc\u00e7tepe II Tumulus A Hellenistic Tomb Structure On The Persian King Road<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00fclent DEM\u0130R<\/strong>
\n\"\" https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3252-5218<\/sub><\/p>\n

Selim YAVUZ<\/strong>
\n\"\" https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3106-9946<\/sub><\/p>\n

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PHASELIS<\/em> VII (2021) 39-45
\n<\/strong>DOI<\/strong>: 10.18367\/Pha.21004
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 24.01.2021 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 04.03.2021
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 25.03.2021<\/p>\n

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\u00d6z:<\/strong> Bu makalede, Malatya M\u00fczesi M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00dc\u00e7tepe II T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u00fc kurtarma kaz\u0131s\u0131 ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mezar h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan soyulan ve tahrip edilen t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcsteki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 mezar mimarisinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu gelene\u011fin Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019daki tipolojik geli\u015fiminin ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6neliktir. Koruma, sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rma ve sergileme \u00f6zelinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucunda 35 m geni\u015flik ve 3 m y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki y\u0131\u011fma tepenin alt\u0131nda dromoslu bir mezar yap\u0131s\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mezar odas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde herhangi bir ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na rastlan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak dromosta pi\u015fmi\u015f toprak bir unguentariuma ait boyun ve a\u011f\u0131z par\u00e7alar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir. Mezar odas\u0131 \u00fcst yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki bloklar aras\u0131na, oda i\u00e7erisine s\u0131v\u0131 ve nem ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ad\u0131na eritilmi\u015f kur\u015fun d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Mezar mimarisi ve unguentarium t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u00fcn M\u00d6 II. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131na ait olabilece\u011fi izlenimini uyand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anahtar s\u00f6zc\u00fckler:<\/strong> Malatya, Mezar,\u00a0 T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs, Unguentarium, Kur\u015fun.<\/p>\n

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Abstract: <\/strong>In this article, rescue excavation of \u00dc\u00e7tepe II Tumulus carried out by the Malatya Museum Directorate in 2019 is discussed. The aim of the excavations in the tumulus, which was robbed and destroyed by treasury hunters, is to uncover the tomb architecture and to illuminate the development of this sepulchre typology and burial tradition in Eastern Anatolia. As a result of this conservation and displaying \u00a0excavations a chamber tomb with dromos was unearthed under the 35 m wide and 3 m high piled uphill. No small finds were found in the burial chamber, except neck and mouth fragments of a terracotta unguentarium which were unearthed in the dromos. In order to prevent to flow of liquid and moisture into the chamber, a melted lead was poured between the blocks on the upper structure of the grave chamber. The tomb architecture and fragmentary unguentarium helps us to estimate that the tumulus belongs to the second half of the IInd<\/sup> century BC.<\/p>\n

Keywords: <\/strong>Malatya, T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs, Unguentarium, Lead.<\/p>\n

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