{"id":4380,"date":"2021-06-03T23:07:33","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T20:07:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/?p=4380"},"modified":"2021-06-04T16:39:45","modified_gmt":"2021-06-04T13:39:45","slug":"pha-0139","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/2021-en\/pha-0139","title":{"rendered":"Letoon Kutsal Alan\u0131\u2019ndan Ele Ge\u00e7en Scaraboid I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130nan\u00e7, K\u00fclt ve Ticaret"},"content":{"rendered":"

Faith, Cult and Trade in the Light of the Scaraboid Found from the Letoon Sanctuary<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Banu \u00d6ZD\u0130LEK
\n\"\"<\/sub><\/strong> https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5803-5386<\/p>\n

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PHASELIS<\/em> VII (2021) 89-109
\n<\/strong>DOI<\/strong>: 10.5281\/zenodo.4896419
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 04.03.2021 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 05.05.2021
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 03.06.2021<\/p>\n

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\u00d6z:<\/strong>Kaya basamakl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k hava sunu alan\u0131 olarak \u00f6nerdi\u011fim bu yap\u0131, i\u015flevini daha \u00f6nce yak\u0131n \u00e7evresinden ele ge\u00e7en ve Lykia\u2019n\u0131n en erken k\u00fclt heykeli olarak nitelenen bulgu ile t\u00fcmler. \u00d6yle ki kaya basamaklar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu alandan k\u00fcltle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 adak objeleri de ele ge\u00e7mi\u015f, bu bulgular\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu alan\u0131n\u0131n Lykia\u2019n\u0131n erken ana tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Eni Mahanahi, Leto ve Artemis ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fen ana tanr\u0131\u00e7a k\u00fclt\u00fcyle ba\u011flam\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tetkik ederek d\u00f6\u015femin Arkaik D\u00f6nem\u2019i temsil eden bir zaman noktas\u0131na kadar takip edilebilece\u011fini \u00f6nermi\u015ftim. Bu makalemde ise daha \u00f6nceki zaman \u00f6nerimle birlikte ve onun \u00f6tesinde Lykia k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve b\u00f6lgenin uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkileri konusunda \u00f6nemli bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m potansiyeli sa\u011flayabilecek, Letoon kaya basamakl\u0131 sunu alan\u0131n kaz\u0131s\u0131ndan zemin buluntusu olarak ele ge\u00e7en bir M\u0131s\u0131r scaraboidi de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. Hem amulet hem de m\u00fch\u00fcr i\u015flevindeki bu scaraboidin \u00fcretiminin M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki Hellen -ticaret \u00fcss\u00fc- emporiumu Naukratis\u2019in scarabae at\u00f6lyesine ait oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Bu t\u00fcr buluntular\u0131n ele ge\u00e7ti\u011fi alanlar ile Letoon Kutsal Alan\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve scarabaelerin dinsel anlamlar\u0131 yorumlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son olarak Lykia\u2019daki M\u0131s\u0131r etkisi, k\u00fcltler ve ticari ili\u015fkiler ba\u011flam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Anahtar s\u00f6zc\u00fckler: <\/strong>\u0130nsan Y\u00fczl\u00fc Scarabae, M\u0131s\u0131r Naukratis, Ana Tanr\u0131\u00e7a Leto, Artemis-Apollon, Letoon Lykia<\/p>\n

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Abstract: <\/strong>The open-air area with rock steps, complements its function with the earliest cult statue of Lycia. From the area where the rock steps were found, votive objects related to the cult were also uncovered, examining these findings in terms of the context of the area with the mother goddess cult of Eni Mahanahi, the early mother goddess of Lycia, Leto and Artemis, I suggested that you can be followed up. In this article, along with my previous suggestion and beyond that, an Egyptian scaraboid, which could provide an important opening potential in the Lycian culture and international relations of the region, was evaluated as a ground find from the excavation of the Letoon rock stepped presentation area. It is thought that the production of this scaraboid, both amulet and seal function, belongs to the scarabae workshop of the Greek-trade base-emporium Naukratis in Egypt. The areas where such finds were found were compared with the Letoon sanctuary and the religious meanings of the scarabae were interpreted. Finally, the Egyptian influence in Lycia was evaluated in the context of cults and commercial relations.<\/p>\n

Keywords: <\/strong>Human Headed Scaraboid, Egypt Naucratis, Mother Goddess Leto, Artemis-Apollon, Letoon Lykia<\/p>\n

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