{"id":4786,"date":"2022-09-23T12:39:18","date_gmt":"2022-09-23T09:39:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/?p=4786"},"modified":"2023-01-04T11:17:58","modified_gmt":"2023-01-04T08:17:58","slug":"pha-0153","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/uncategorized\/pha-0153","title":{"rendered":"Antik\u00e7a\u011fda Silphium"},"content":{"rendered":"

Silphium in Antiquity<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Bilge YILMAZ KOLANCI<\/strong>
\n\"\"\u00a0<\/sub>https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2774-0829<\/p>\n

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PHASELIS<\/em> VIII (2022) 147-156
\n<\/strong>DOI<\/strong>: 10.5281\/zenodo.7106732
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 14.04.2022 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 24.07.2022
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 23.09.2022<\/p>\n

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\u00d6z: <\/strong>Hellence silphion<\/em>, Latince silphium<\/em> ismiyle tan\u0131nan bitki, Ferula<\/em> (Apiaeceae<\/em>) cinsinin tan\u0131mlanamayan bir t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Dev bir \u00e7ak\u015f\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndeki silphium<\/em>, her y\u0131l yaprak d\u00f6ken tohumlu bir bitkidir. Bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki baz\u0131 Ferula<\/em> t\u00fcrlerinin silphium<\/em> oldu\u011fu \u00f6nerilmekle birlikte, antik kaynaklarda Nero d\u00f6neminde neslinin t\u00fckendi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Silphium<\/em>\u2019un b\u00fcnyesinde bulunan \u00f6z, t\u0131bbi ama\u00e7lar do\u011frultusunda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in antikite boyunca b\u00fcy\u00fck ra\u011fbet g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Plinius taraf\u0131ndan do\u011fan\u0131n sundu\u011fu en k\u0131ymetli arma\u011fanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu bildirilen bitki, Kyrene\u2019nin kuru da\u011f yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda yeti\u015fmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ile e\u015fde\u011fer kabul edilen bir \u00fcr\u00fcn oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00fclkeye b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ticari kazan\u00e7 getirmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, \u00f6ncelikle antik kaynaklar taraf\u0131ndan aktar\u0131lan bilgiler olmak \u00fczere, arkeolojik buluntular ve modern ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak, silphium<\/em>\u2019la ilgili bilgiler bir araya getirilmi\u015f, silphium<\/em>\u2019un antik\u00e7a\u011f insan\u0131 i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fer, \u00fcretim, ticari kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 gibi girdiler sunulmu\u015ftur. Bitkinin antik\u00e7a\u011fdaki kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131na ve ticari de\u011ferine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, antik toplumlar taraf\u0131ndan yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131lan k\u0131ymetli bitkilerden biri oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u00admak\u00adtad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anahtar s\u00f6zc\u00fckler: <\/strong>Silphium, Silphion, Laserpicium, Kyrene, \u015eifal\u0131 Bitki<\/p>\n

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Abstract: <\/strong>The plant known by the ancient Greek name silphion<\/em> and Latin name silphium<\/em>, is an unidentified species of the Ferula<\/em> (Apiaeceae<\/em>) genus<\/em>. Resembling a giant fennel, silphium is a deciduous flowering plant. Although it is suggested by several scholars that some current Ferula<\/em> species are silphium<\/em> plants, ancient sources report that it became extinct in the time of Nero. Due to its usage as a medicine during the ancient era, silphium sap was in high demand. Considered among the most precious gifts of nature by Plinius, the plant was grown on the dry mountain slopes of Cyrene. Because it was a product considered equivalent to silver, it has brought a great commercial gain to the country. The information provided in this study regarding silphium has been assembled combining archaeological data and current research, with the majority of the data coming from ancient sources. The value of silphium<\/em> to ancient people, as well as the places where it is produced, traded, and used, are all covered. Based on the areas of usage and commercial value, it is understood that this plant was one of the precious plants that ancient societies used extensively.<\/p>\n

Keywords: <\/strong>Silphium, Silphion, Laserpicium, Cyrene, Herbs<\/p>\n

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