{"id":4874,"date":"2022-11-23T12:56:08","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T09:56:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/?p=4874"},"modified":"2023-01-04T11:16:02","modified_gmt":"2023-01-04T08:16:02","slug":"pha-0157","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/uncategorized\/pha-0157","title":{"rendered":"Phaselis Hadrianus Kap\u0131s\u0131\u2019ndaki Smilax(?) Betimi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Phaselis Hadrian\u2019s Gate\u2019s Smilax(?) Depiction<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcr KAYA<\/strong>
\n\"\"\u00a0<\/sub>https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5872-8254<\/p>\n

R. S\u00fcleyman G\u00d6KT\u00dcRK<\/strong>
\n\"\"\u00a0<\/sub>https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1959-7578<\/p>\n

\u015eenkal K\u0130LEC\u0130<\/strong>
\n\"\"\u00a0<\/sub>https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0281-7407<\/p>\n

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PHASELIS<\/em> VIII (2022) 197-205
\n<\/strong>DOI<\/strong>: 10.5281\/zenodo.7350340
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 17.06.2022 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 03.10.2022
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 23.11.2022<\/p>\n

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\u00d6z: <\/strong>Kalpsi ya da oksu yapraklar ve \u00fcz\u00fcme benzer meyveye sahip, nisan-haziran aylar\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7eklenen t\u0131rman\u0131c\u0131 bir bitki olan Smilax<\/em>, arkeoloji literat\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00e7ok tan\u0131d\u0131k bir cins de\u011fildir. \u00d6te yandan botanik\u00e7i g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda arkeolojik buluntularda bu bitkiyi yans\u0131tan betimler ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda, Phaselis Hadrianus Kap\u0131s\u0131\u2019na ait mimari bloklardan birindeki kabartmada yer alan yaprak ve meyve bezeklerinin florayla ilgili bir yay\u0131nda Smilax aspera <\/em>ile ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131, s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen bitkinin -cins baz\u0131nda- bu makalede daha geni\u015f \u00e7er\u00e7evede incelenmesine neden olmu\u015ftur. Burada Smilax<\/em> bitkisi; morfolojik, mitolojik ve arkeolojik a\u00e7\u0131lardan ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Phaselis \u00f6rne\u011finden yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak arkeolojik buluntularda Smilax <\/em>betiminin kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ncelemeler sonucunda Smilax<\/em>\u2019\u0131n, sarma\u015f\u0131kla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilen ancak antik ya\u015fant\u0131da \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flevlerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra mitolojik anlat\u0131larda da yer tutan bir bitki oldu\u011fu ortaya konulmu\u015ftur. Arkeolojik buluntularda ise bitki morfolojisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu bitkinin i\u015flenmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ancak ayn\u0131 betimler sarma\u015f\u0131k ve \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc de yans\u0131t\u0131yor olabilece\u011finden bunun bir olas\u0131l\u0131k olarak verilmesi gerekti\u011fi sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anahtar s\u00f6zc\u00fckler: <\/strong>Smilax, Sarma\u015f\u0131k, Asma, Phaselis, Hadrianus Kap\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n

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Abstract: <\/strong>Smilax<\/em> which is a climber plant with cordate or sagittate leaves and grape-like fruit, blossoms in april-june, is not a very familiar genus for the archaeological literature. But according to botanists the depictions reflecting this plant are encountered in archaeological finds. Concordantly, the leaf and fruit ornaments in the relief on one of the architectural blocks of Phaselis Hadrian\u2019s Gate were associated with Smilax<\/em> in a publication related to flora caused the mentioned plant to be more comprehensively examined -on the basis of genus- here. The Smilax<\/em> has been discussed from morphological, mythological and archaeological points of view. Based on the Phaselis example, it has been investigated whether the Smilax<\/em> depiction was used in the archaeological finds. As a result it has been revealed that Smilax<\/em> is a plant that can be confused with ivy but was used in various functions in ancient life as well as has a place in mythological narratives. In archaeological finds, it has been concluded that this plant seems to have been depicted from the point of view of plant morphology, but since the same depictions may also reflect ivy and grapes, this should be given as a possibility.<\/p>\n

Keywords: <\/strong>Smilax, Ivy, Vine, Phaselis, Hadrian\u2019s Gate<\/p>\n

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