{"id":5270,"date":"2023-12-13T22:34:28","date_gmt":"2023-12-13T19:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/?p=5270"},"modified":"2023-12-23T14:44:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T11:44:02","slug":"pha-0166","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/2023\/pha-0166","title":{"rendered":"Phaselis Kenti\u2019nin Pamphylia Y\u00fcksek Yaylas\u0131 ve Pisidia ile K\u00fclt\u00fcr Tarihsel Ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131na bir Bak\u0131\u015f: \u00dc\u00e7oluk Herakles Kaya Kabartmas\u0131 \u00dczerine bir De\u011ferlendirme"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cultural Historical Connections of Phaselis with the High Plateau of Pamphylia and Pisidia: A Study of the \u00dc\u00e7oluk Herakles Rock Relief<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

F. Eray D\u00d6K\u00dc<\/strong>
\n\"\" <\/sub>https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9797-2580<\/p>\n

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PHASELIS<\/em> IX (2023) 41-50
\n<\/strong>DOI<\/strong>: 10.5281\/zenodo.10372069
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 17.11.2023 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 08.12.2023
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 13.12.2023<\/p>\n

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Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong>The \u00dc\u00e7oluk Heracles Relief is located within the borders of \u00dc\u00e7oluk Neighborhood on the Hisar\u00e7and\u0131r road in Antalya. The relief was first identified during the Beydaglari surveys and then it was analyzed together with its surroundings during the Phaselis teritorium surveys and it was evaluated within the Phaselis teritorium. The relief is 1.15 m in length and is made with a local and without detail workmanship. Standing naked Heracles holds a club in his right hand. In his left hand, he grasps the Nemean lion, which is quite small compared to his body, by the throat. With this stance, he is in a local expression different from the Hellenic\/Roman iconography. Herakles reliefs are intensively observed on both rock reliefs and stelae in the rural settlements in Pisidia in the IInd-IIIrd century AD. Two Heracles iconographies are seen in Pisidia. The common type is the one depicting a local equestrian god Kakasbos\/Herakles. The other and less common type is the standing, naked Herakles, which is observed in the Hellenic\/Roman iconography. In the light of the \u00dc\u00e7oluk Herakles relief, this study focuses on the question of whether there is a relationship between the rural settlements, necropolises, sanctuaries in and around \u00dc\u00e7oluk and the settlement types and Herakles reliefs of the Pisidian high plateau.<\/p>\n

Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>Heracles, Kakasbos, Phaselis, Pisidia, Rock Relief<\/p>\n

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\u00d6z:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00dc\u00e7oluk Herakles Kabartmas\u0131, Antalya, Hisar\u00e7and\u0131r yolu \u00fczerinde \u00dc\u00e7oluk Mahallesi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer almaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak Beyda\u011flar\u0131 y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda tespit edilen kabartma sonras\u0131nda, Phaselis teritoryumu y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda \u00e7evresiyle birlikte ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve Phaselis teritoryumu i\u00e7erisinde de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. 1.15 m boyunda olan kabartma yerel ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131z bir i\u015f\u00e7ilikle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayakta duran \u00e7\u0131plak Herakles sa\u011f elinde havaya kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 lobutu tutar. Sol elinde ise v\u00fccuduna g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan Nemea aslan\u0131n\u0131 bo\u011faz\u0131ndan kavrar. Bu duru\u015fu ile Hellen\/Roma ikonografisinden farkl\u0131 yerel bir anlat\u0131m i\u00e7erisindedir. Herakles kabartmalar\u0131 MS II-III. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Pisidia\u2019da artan k\u0131rsal yerle\u015fimlerde hem kaya kabartmas\u0131 hem de steller \u00fczerinde yo\u011fun olarak izlenir. Pisidia\u2019da iki Herakles ikonografisi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yayg\u0131n tip, yerel atl\u0131 bir tanr\u0131 Kakasbos\/Herakles tasvir edilen tipidir. Di\u011feri ve say\u0131ca daha az olan Hellen\/Roma ikonografisinde izlenen ayakta duran, \u00e7\u0131plak Herakles\u2019tir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00dc\u00e7oluk Herakles kabartmas\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00dc\u00e7oluk ve \u00e7evresinde bulunan k\u0131rsal yerle\u015fimler, nekropolisler, kutsal alanlar ile Pisidia y\u00fcksek yaylas\u0131 yerle\u015fim tipleri ve Herakles kabartmalar\u0131n\u0131n, aras\u0131nda bir ili\u015fki olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorusu \u00fczerinedir.<\/p>\n

Anahtar s\u00f6zc\u00fckler:\u00a0<\/strong>Herakles, Kakasbos, Phaselis, Pisidia, Kaya Kabartmas\u0131<\/p>\n

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