{"id":5514,"date":"2024-10-10T12:18:19","date_gmt":"2024-10-10T09:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/uncategorized\/5496"},"modified":"2024-10-10T12:52:31","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T09:52:31","slug":"pha-0173","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/uncategorized\/pha-0173","title":{"rendered":"Bodies in Pile: Osteological and Archaeological Analysis of Skeletal Remains from Phaselis Infrastucture"},"content":{"rendered":"

Y\u0131\u011f\u0131n Halindeki V\u00fccutlar: Phaselis’teki Bir Kanalizasyon\u00a0 Sisteminden \u00c7\u0131kan \u0130skelet Kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Osteolojik ve Arkeolojik Analizi<\/em><\/p>\n

Tolga KARAHAN<\/strong>
\n\"\"<\/sub>https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5323-2700
\nAhmet \u0130hsan AYTEK
\n<\/strong>\"\"<\/sub>https:\/\/orcid.org\/ 0000-0002-7620-2333
\nAlper Yener YAVUZ
\n<\/strong>\"\"<\/sub>https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4959-5581<\/p>\n

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PHASELIS<\/em> X (2024) 53-66
\n<\/strong>DOI<\/strong>: 10.18367\/Pha.210XX
\nGeli\u015f Tarihi<\/strong>: 08.08.2024 | Kabul Tarihi<\/strong>: 10.09.2024
\nElektronik Yay\u0131n Tarihi<\/strong>: 04.10.2024<\/p>\n

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Abstract<\/strong>: Phaselis is located within the borders of Tekirova neighborhood of Kemer district. It is an important port city on the Mediterranean trade route. The ongoing excavations in the city reveal important features of the city. One of these excavations is being carried out on the main street connecting the southern harbor of the city with the central harbor where the trade function was intensively carried out. During the 2023 field season in the northern part of the main street, sewage systems were found under the summun dorsum (paving bloks) blocks of the main street of the city. The drainage system starts from the crepis in front of the western wall of the latrina and continues from north to south under the eastern crepidoma (stairs) to the central harbor and ends with a channel through which water flows into the sea. Four skeletons were recovered from the large bath channel during the drainage excavations. All of the individuals are adult males and exhibit similar physical characteristics. The location and morp-hological characteristics of the skeletons, together with the archaeological record, indicate that they cannot be con-sidered as burials. Furthermore, the detailed examination did not reveal any trauma-related lesions, thus ruling out a possible homicide scenario. The strongest hypothesis explanation for the case is that these individuals drowned during a failed escape attempt.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: Phaselis, Main Street, Osteoarchaeology, Drowning<\/p>\n

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\u00d6z<\/strong>: Phaselis, Kemer il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Tekirova mahallesi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Akdeniz ticaret yolu \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir liman kentidir. Kentte devam eden kaz\u0131lar, kentin \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r. Bu kaz\u0131lardan birisi de, kentin g\u00fcney liman\u0131 ile ticaret i\u015flevinin yo\u011fun olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc merkez liman\u0131n\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan ana caddesinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. Ana caddenin kuzey kesiminde 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 arazi sezonu s\u0131ras\u0131nda, kentin ana caddesinin summun dorsum (ta\u015f bloklardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f antik y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yolu) y\u00fczeyinin alt\u0131nda yer alan kanalizasyon sistemleri bu-lunmu\u015ftur. Drenaj sistemi, latrina yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131 duvar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki krepisten ba\u015flay\u0131p kuzeyden g\u00fcneye do\u011fru de-vam ederek do\u011fu krepidoman\u0131n (basamaklar\u0131n) alt\u0131ndan merkezi limana kadar devam etmekte ve suyun denize ak-t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kanal ile son bulmaktad\u0131r. Drenaj kaz\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck hamam kanal\u0131ndan d\u00f6rt iskelet \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birey-lerin hepsi yeti\u015fkin erkektir ve benzer fiziksel \u00f6zellikler sergilemektedir. \u0130skeletlerin konumlar\u0131 ve morfolojik \u00f6zellikleri arkeolojik kay\u0131tlarla birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, g\u00f6m\u00fc olarak de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, detayl\u0131 incelemede travmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 herhangi bir lezyona rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bu nedenle olas\u0131 bir cinayet senaryosu da elen-mi\u015ftir. Vakaya dair en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hipotez a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bir ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f giri\u015fimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu bireylerin bo\u011fularak hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f olduklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anahtar s\u00f6zc\u00fckler:\u00a0<\/strong>Phaselis, Ana Cadde, Osteoarkeoloji, Suda Bo\u011fulma<\/p>\n

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