{"id":3157,"date":"2019-05-25T17:47:35","date_gmt":"2019-05-25T14:47:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/uncategorized\/pha-0091"},"modified":"2019-05-25T17:53:34","modified_gmt":"2019-05-25T14:53:34","slug":"pha-0091","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/en\/2019-en\/pha-0091","title":{"rendered":"Marmaris\u2019ten Dor D\u00fczeninde Bir Kaya Mezar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

A Doric Rock-Cut Tomb from Marmaris<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcr KAYA<\/strong>
\n\"\" https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5872-8254<\/a><\/sub><\/p>\n

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PHASELIS<\/em> V (2019) 129-147
\n<\/strong>DOI<\/strong>: 10.18367\/Pha.19007<\/a>
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 08.12.2018\u00a0 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 17.04.2019
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 25.05.2019<\/p>\n

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\u00d6z:<\/strong> Karia B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki mimari d\u00fczene sahip kaya mezarlar\u0131n\u0131n saptanabilmi\u015f \u00f6rnekleri, yerli-yabanc\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak Marmaris\u2019teki (Ye\u015filbelde) kaya mezar\u0131, bug\u00fcne kadar herhangi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya konu edilmemi\u015ftir. Mezar, Karia B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki Birle\u015fik Rhodos Peraia<\/em>\u2019s\u0131nda, bilinen, mimari d\u00fczene sahip tek \u00f6rnektir. Anadolu\u2019da bu tip mezarlarda \u00e7o\u011funlukla Ion d\u00fczeninin tercih edildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte ele al\u0131nan \u00f6rnek Dor d\u00fczenindeki az say\u0131da kaya mezar\u0131ndan biridir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada Ye\u015filbelde\u2019deki mezar, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f \u00f6zellikleriyle ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak tan\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; mezar\u0131n, Dor d\u00fczenindeki di\u011fer kaya mezarlar\u0131 ve ba\u015fka tip mezarlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mezarlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Dor d\u00fczenindeki kamusal yap\u0131lar\u0131n mimari elemanlar\u0131yla da mezardakilerin benzerlik ve farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra mezardaki baz\u0131 mimari oranlamalar, ba\u015fka yap\u0131larda uygulanm\u0131\u015f olanlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak Rhodos etkisiyle Dor d\u00fczeninde yap\u0131l\u00adm\u0131\u015f olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde durulan mezar i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikli olarak Augustus d\u00f6nemi ve MS I. y\u00fczy\u0131l tarihleri \u00f6nerilmi\u015f, MS II. y\u00fczy\u0131l tarihi ise daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir olas\u0131l\u0131k olarak g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Anahtar Kelimeler:\u00a0<\/strong>Karia, Rhodos Peraia<\/em>\u2019s\u0131, Kaya Mezar\u0131, Dor D\u00fczeni, Mimari, Oranlama<\/p>\n

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Abstract: <\/strong>Determined examples of rock-cut tombs having architectural order in Caria region were published by local and foreigner scientists. However the rock-cut tomb which is in Marmaris (Ye\u015filbelde) has not been the subject of any study until today. The tomb is the only -known- rock-cut tomb which has architectural order in the Incorporated Rhodian Peraea of Caria region. Even though generally this type of tombs have Ionic order in Anatolia, this example is one of the few rock-cut tombs which has Doric order. In this article the tomb which is in Ye\u015filbelde has been introduced in detailed with inner and outer features and also was compared with other Doric rock-cut tombs and different type tombs. Except tombs, the similarities and differences of the architectural elements of Doric public buildings and the tomb\u2019s were discussed. In addition to this, some architectural ratios of the tomb was compared with other buildings\u2019 ratios. The executions in the tomb chamber was also examined and commented. As a result, for the tomb, which is thought to have been constructed on Doric order under Rhodian influence, initially the Augustus period and first century A.D. have been recommended, nevertheless the second century A.D. has been considered to have a lower probability.<\/p>\n

Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>Caria, Rhodian Peraea, Rock-cut Tomb, Doric Order, Architecture, Ratio<\/p>\n

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