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		<title>Kotiaion Yazıtları Üzerine Notlar  I- Kotiaion Civarında İmparator Azatlıları ve İmparator Arazileri</title>
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					<description><![CDATA[Notes on Inscriptions from Kotiaion I- Imperial Freedmen and Imperial Estates Around Kotiaion Burak TAKMER Öz: Kotiaon kent merkezinden kısa süre önce yayımlanan bir yazıtta Phrygia’nın imparator azatlısı en erken procurator’u olarak Ti. Claudius Aniketos’un belgelenmesi hem Asia Eyaleti içinde Phrygia alt idare biriminin (eparkheia) en geç Claudius veya Nero zamanında varlığını kanıtlamakta hem de ...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Notes on Inscriptions from Kotiaion</strong> <strong>I- Imperial Freedmen and Imperial Estates Around Kotiaion<em><br />
</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Burak TAKMER</strong></p>
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<p><strong><em>PHASELIS</em> IV (2018) 423-445</strong><br />
<strong>DOI</strong>: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18025" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.18367/Pha.18025</a><br />
<strong>Received Date</strong>: 03.12.2018  | <strong>Acceptance Date</strong>: 26.12.2018<br />
<strong>Online Publication Date</strong>: 30.12.2018<br />
Copyright © PHASELIS Disiplinlerarası Akdeniz Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2018</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Öz:</strong> Kotiaon kent merkezinden kısa süre önce yayımlanan bir yazıtta Phrygia’nın imparator azatlısı en erken <em>procurator</em>’u olarak Ti. Claudius Aniketos’un belgelenmesi hem Asia Eyaleti içinde Phrygia alt idare biriminin (<em>eparkheia</em>) en geç Claudius veya Nero zamanında varlığını kanıtlamakta hem de Synnada gibi Kotiaion’un da bu birimin idari merkezlerinden biri olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Yazarın, makalenin sonunda derlediği Phrygia’nın bilinen tüm azatlı <em>procurator</em>’larına (App. 1) ve bunların altında görevli familia Caesaris üyelerine (App. 2) dair veriler Phrygia <em>procurator</em>’larının bölgedeki imparator mülkü tüm arazilerden ve mermer ocaklarından sorumlu olduklarını göstermektedir. Yazara göre tüm imparator mülklerinin idaresinin bu şekilde tek otorite altında birleştirilmesiyle arazilerden elde edilen tarımsal ürünlerin mermer ocaklarında çalışan işçilerin ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda daha verimli kullanılması amaçlan-mıştır. MS II. yüzyılda Aslanapa ve Altıntaş Ovası’nda başta Sestullii gibi İtalik kökenli zengin <em>negotiator</em>’lara veya Plancii gibi <em>senatus</em> sınıfı mensuplarına ait özel mülklerle birlikte imparator mülklerindeki genişleme Altıntaş Ovası’ndaki mermer ocakları gibi büyük üretim ve tüketim merkezlerinin varlığıyla açıklanabilir. Makale imparator mülklerinin genişletilme yötemlerinin değerlendirilmesiyle son bulmaktadır.</p>
<p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>İmparator azatlısı <em>procurator</em>’lar; imparator mülkü ocaklar/araziler; <em>familia Caesaris;</em> Choria Planciana; Sestullii; Yukarı Tembris Vadisi; Altıntaş Ovası; Dokimeion; Synnada; Prymnessos</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract: </strong>The documentation of Ti. Claudius Aniketos as the earliest imperial freedman procurator of Phrygia in an inscription published recently from the city center of Kotiaon proves the existence of Phrygia as an administrative subdistrict (eparkheia) of the gubernatorial provincia Asia during the reign of Claudius or Nero at the latest. It also suggests that Kotiaion might have been one of the administrative centers of this subdistrict. The records of freedmen procurators of Phrygia (App. 1) and their subalterns, members of <em>familia Caesaris</em> (App. 2) compiled at the end of the article, indicate that the procurators of Phrygia were responsible for all the imperial estates and marble quarries in the region. The author considers that by combining the administration of all the imperial estates and quarries under a single authority, the agricultural products of the estates could be used more effectively in line with the needs of the people working in the quarries. The expansion of emperial estates in the plains of Aslanapa and Altıntaş in the 2nd century AD along with the private properties of the rich negotiators such as Sestullii or that of senators such as Plancii can only be explained by the existence of marble quarries in Altıntaş Plain as large production and consumption centers. The article ends with the evaluation of the ways of expansion of the imperial estates.</p>
<p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Imperial freedmen <em>procurators</em>; Imperial quarries/estates, <em>familia Caesaris</em>, Choria Planciana; Sestullii; Upper Tembris Valley; Altıntaş Plain; Dokimeion; Synnada; Prymnessos.</p>
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<p>Doç. Dr., Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Eskiçağ Dilleri ve Kültürleri Bölümü, Antalya. buraktakmer@akdeniz.edu.tr.</p></div></div></div>
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		<title>The Just Ruler of the Age – Exhibiting Legitimacy for Rule through Visual Representation, as in the Written and Inscribed Record: On the Meanings Conveyed by the Creatures Depicted on 8-Pointed Tiles from  Rūm Seljuk 13th c. Palaces, Pavilions and Bath-Houses: The Jinn</title>
		<link>http://journal.phaselis.org/en/2018-en/pha-0083</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Phaselis_Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Dec 2018 20:16:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[2018]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Çağın Adaletli Hükümdarı – Yazılı ve Yazıtlı Kayıtlarda Görsel Tasarımlar Vasıtasıyla Kuralların Meşruluğunun Sergilenmesi: XIII. Yüzyıl Rum Selçuklularına Ait Saraylar, Köşkler ve Hamamlardaki Sekiz Köşeli Çinilerde Betimlenen Yaratıkların Anlamları Üzerine: Cinler T. Mikail P. Duggan Abstract: This article is of three parts. The first part provides a brief account of the past 50 years of ...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Çağın Adaletli Hükümdarı – Yazılı ve Yazıtlı Kayıtlarda Görsel Tasarımlar Vasıtasıyla Kuralların Meşruluğunun Sergilenmesi: XIII. Yüzyıl Rum Selçuklularına Ait Saraylar, Köşkler ve Hamamlardaki Sekiz Köşeli Çinilerde Betimlenen Yaratıkların Anlamları Üzerine: Cinler</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>T. Mikail P. Duggan</strong></p>
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<p><strong><em>PHASELIS</em> IV (2018) 389-421</strong><br />
<strong>DOI</strong>: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18024" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.18367/Pha.18024</a><br />
<strong>Received Date</strong>: 24.09.2018    |   <strong>Acceptance Date</strong>: 19.11.2018<br />
<strong>Online Publication Date</strong>: 30.12.2018<br />
Copyright © PHASELIS Disiplinlerarası Akdeniz Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2018</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> This article is of three parts. The first part provides a brief account of the past 50 years of publications concerning the figures depicted on the 8-pointed tiles in the tile-work revetments of Seljuk palaces and related structures, in which no meaningful explantion has been offered as to the reason for the use of the four figural types employed in these depictions. The use of these four figural types was to state in the visual language of design that the Seljuk ruler was to be understood as being “The Second Sulaymān,” “The Sulaymān of the Age”. Part II, in brief, addresses the matter of titulature and of its sources, both Caliphal through investiture, and those derived from the Qur’an, and works such as the various <em>Qiṣaṣ al-Anbiyā,’</em> those literary sources that found expression in the titles of rulers and in the representation of these titles in both script and in visual forms (design) at that time. Part III addresses the matter of the so-called “hybrid” or “mythical creatures” depicted on this tilework, that is, the pictorial representations of some of the members of one of the armies under Sulaymān’s command &#8211; the jinn &#8211; the references made to them, the record of their appearance in the available sources and the record of their presence in the related literature, and it concludes with examples of the depiction of them on these 13<sup>th</sup> c. Seljuk tile-work revetments, depictions that differ markedly from their later representation in Ilkhanid, Timurid and Ottoman art.</p>
<p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Seljuk Sultan, Titles, Palaces, Second Sulaymān, Jinn, Just Rule</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Öz: </strong>Bu makale üç kısımdan oluşmaktadır. İlk kısım, Selçuklu sarayları ve ilişkili yapılardaki çini kaplamaların­daki sekiz köşeli çiniler üzerinde tasvir edilen figürlere ilişkin yayınların 50 yıllık bir özetini içermektedir. Zira bu yapılardaki tasvirlerde kullanılan dört figür tipinin kullanım nedeni ile ilgili anlamlı bir açıklama yapıl­mamıştır. Kullanılan bu dört figür tipinin kullanımı görsel tasarım dilinde, Selçuklu hükümdarının “İkinci Süleyman”, “Çağın Süleymanı” olarak anlaşılması gerektiği belirtilmektedir. İkinci kısım, özetle, adlandırma ve bunun kaynaklarına ilişkin hususu, hem atama hem de Kur’an yoluyla hilafeti, ve de muhtelif Kısas-ı enbiyâ gibi eserleri, hükümdarların unvanlarının ve bu unvanların o dönemde yazılı ve görsel tasarımlardaki açıkla­ma­larının bulunduğu edebi kaynakları ele alır. Üçüncü kısım ise bu çiniler üzerinde tasvir edilen “hibrid” ya da “mitolojik yaratıklar” olarak adlandırılan konuya ilişkindir. Yani Süleyman’nın komutası altındaki ordulardan birinin bazı üyelerinin resimli tasvirine, -cinler- üzerine yapılan referanslara, mevcut kaynaklardaki görünüşle­rine, ilişkili literatürdeki varlıklarına ilişkindir. Bu kısım XIII. yüzyıl Selçuklu çini kaplamaları üzerindeki tasvirlerine ve İlhanlı, Timur ve Osmanlı sanatlarında kayda değer derecede farklılık gösteren sonraki betimlemelerine ilişkin örneklerle sonlanmaktadır.</p>
<p><strong>Anahtar Sözcükler: </strong>Sultan Selçuk, Çiniler, Saraylar, İkinci Süleyman, Cinler, Adaletli Yönetim</p>
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18024</p></div><div class="pane"><p><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18024">http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18024</a></p></div><div class="pane"><p><strong>T. Mikail P. Duggan</strong></p>
<p>Lecturer, Akdeniz University, Mediterranean Civilisations Research Institute, Antalya. tmpduggan@yahoo.com</p></div></div></div>
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		<title>Edebiyatçı Kimliğiyle Quintus Tullius Cicero</title>
		<link>http://journal.phaselis.org/en/2018-en/pha-0082</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Phaselis_Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Dec 2018 20:10:07 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Quintus Tullius Cicero As a Man of Letters Mehmet OKTAN Öz: Quintus Tullius Cicero kendisine ilham kaynağı olabilecek veya edebi açıdan gelişimine katkı sağlayabile­cek Cicero gibi bir abiye sahiptir. Onunla birlikte iyi bir eğitim aldığı için Yunan edebiyatı ile felsefesine çok vakıftır ve Roma dışında 7 yıl kadar idari görevlerde bulunması hariç tutulursa hayatını çoğunlukla ...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>Quintus Tullius Cicero As a Man of Letters</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Mehmet OKTAN</strong></p>
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<p><strong><em>PHASELIS</em> IV (2018) 371-387</strong><br />
<strong>DOI</strong>: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18023" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.18367/Pha.18023</a><br />
<strong>Received Date</strong>: 16.11.2018   | <strong>Acceptance Date</strong>: 12.12.2018<br />
<strong>Online Publication Date</strong>: 30.12.2018<br />
Copyright © PHASELIS Disiplinlerarası Akdeniz Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2018</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Öz:</strong> Quintus Tullius Cicero kendisine ilham kaynağı olabilecek veya edebi açıdan gelişimine katkı sağlayabile­cek Cicero gibi bir abiye sahiptir. Onunla birlikte iyi bir eğitim aldığı için Yunan edebiyatı ile felsefesine çok vakıftır ve Roma dışında 7 yıl kadar idari görevlerde bulunması hariç tutulursa hayatını çoğunlukla onunla geçirmiştir. Bu durumda yazım konusunda kendisinin de onun gibi büyük bir yetkinliğe ulaşması ve çok üretken bir yazar olması beklenebilir. Nitekim Cicero’dan ve diğer antik yazarlardan kendisinin dikkate değer özellikte bir şair olduğu öğrenilmektedir. Buna karşın çoğunlukla Roma dışındayken yazdığı şiirlerinin muhte­melen kaybolacağına dair bir endişe taşımaması nedeniyle, bunları tek nüsha olarak yazdığı ve aynı duygu yoğunluğuyla tekrar yazamadığı veya üstlendiği vazifelerin yanı sıra yaşanan gelişmeler nedeniyle üzerlerinde tekrar durma fırsatı yakalayamadığı için bunlar günümüze kalmamışlardır. Bu durum çalışmalarının özgünlük düzeyinin anlaşılmasını engellemeke birlikte, eserlerin taşıdığı başlıklar bunların Yunanca’dan Latince’ye uyarlama veya çeviri olduğu düşüncesine yol açmıştır. Günümüze tam veya bir kısmı kalan eserlerini ise, uyarlama veya çeviri olabilecek çalışmalarının da etkisiyle, başta ağabeyi olmak üzere diğer yazarlara atfetme eğilimi bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, mevcut eserleri ve ağabeyi ile diğer antik yazarların kendisi hakkında ver­diği bilgiler doğrultusunda Quintus Tullius Cicero’nun edebiyatçı kimliği ele alınacaktır. Az sayıda edebi faali­yette bulunmasının nedenlerinin daha iyi anlaşılabileceği düşüncesiyle çalışmada kısa bir şekilde kendisinin hayatına da yer verilmiştir.</p>
<p><strong>Anahtar Sözcükler: </strong>Quintus Tullius Cicero, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Latin Edebiyatı</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract: </strong>Quintus Tullius Cicero had an elder brother who could inspire and contribute in terms of literature to his development, being Cicero. In addition, Quintus Tullius obtained a very good education becoming a master of Greek literature and philosophy, and he spent most of his life in Rome together with him, with the exception of 7 years when he served in administrative positions outside of Rome. For that reason his writing was naturally expected to be excellent and that he would become a very productive writer. Indeed, it is known from Cicero and from other ancient writers that he was a poet of noteworthy ability. Although his poems were mostly written out of Rome, probably due to the fact he wasn’t concerned that they would be lost, he wrote all his works only as single copies to his brother and he couldn’t rewrite them again when they were lost so as to carry the same intensity of feeling as in the first copy. Further, through developments as well the many time consuming tasks undertaken he didn&#8217;t realise his full potential literary output. Although this situation prevents the full understanding of the level of authenticity he reached, the titles they carry indicate these works were adaptations made from Greek to Latin, or were translations. The rare examples of his work, of which some part, or, all of a work, remain to the present day, have often been attributed to other writers, especially to his older brother, in consequence of his area of study, producing works of adaptation or translation. In this study, from the surviving remains of his works and from indications of his lost works, together with the information provided by his brother and by other ancient authors, the literary identity of Quintus Tullius Cicero is examined. To better understand the relationship between his life and his works an account of his life is also included, which provides reasons why his literary output was not greater than it was.</p>
<p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Quintus Tullius Cicero, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Latin Literature</p>
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<p><a name="refs"></a><div class="tabs_container"><ul class="tabs"><li><a href="#">References</a></li><li><a href="#">Citation</a></li><li><a href="#">Direct Link</a></li><li><a href="#">About Author(s)</a></li></ul><div class="panes"><div class="pane"><p><strong>Ancient Sources</strong></p>
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<strong>Cic. <em>Dom</em>.  </strong>(= Marcus Tullius Cicero, <em>Oratio de Domo Sua</em>) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: <em>The Speech Concerning the Response of the</em> <em>Soothsayers</em>. Trans. N. H. Watts. London – New York 1923 (Loeb Classical Library).<br />
<strong>Cic. <em>leg</em>. </strong> (= Cicero, <em>de Legibus</em>) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviriler: <em>Laws</em>. Trans. C. W. Keyes. Cambridge &#8211; London 2001 (The Loeb Classical Library). <em>Cicero, de Legibus: Yasalar Üzerine</em>. Çev. C. C. Çevik. İstanbul 2017.<br />
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<strong>Cic. <em>Phil</em>.</strong> (= Marcus Tullius Cicero, <em>Orationes Philippicae in M</em>. <em>Antonium</em>) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: <em>The Philippics of Cicero</em>. Trans. W. C. Ker. London – New York 1926 (The Loeb Classical Library). <em>Philippicae Söylevleri </em>I (1-6. Kitaplar). Çev. F. G. Özaktürk. Ankara 1998.<br />
<strong>Cic. <em>Pis</em>.</strong> (= Marcus Tullius Cicero, <em>In L</em>. <em>Calpurnium Pisonem Oratio</em>) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: <em>The Speech Against Lucius Calpurnius Piso</em>. Trans. N. H. Watts. London – New York 1931 (The Loeb Classical Library).<br />
<strong>Cic. <em>QFr</em>.</strong> (= Marcus Tullius Cicero, <em>Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem</em>) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Cicero, <em>Letters to Quintus and Brutus, Letter Fragments, Letter to Octavian, Invectives, Handbook of Electioneering</em>. Trans. D. R. Schackleton Bailey. London 2002 (The Loeb Classical Library).<br />
<strong>Cic. <em>Red</em>. <em>Quir</em>. </strong>(= Marcus Tullius Cicero, <em>Post Reditum ad Quirites Oratio</em>) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviriler: <em>Post Reditum ad Quirites Oratio</em>. Trans. N. H. Watts. London – New York 1923 (The Loeb Classical Library). “Post Reditum in Senatu ve Post Reditum Ad Quirites Söylevleri”. Çev. Ü. F. Telatar, S. Gür, T. Erdoğan – C. Koyuncu. <em>Belleten </em>271 (2010) 871-903.<br />
<strong>Cic. <em>Scaur</em>. </strong> (= Cicero, pro M. Aemilio Scauro) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: The Speech on Behalf of Marcus Aemilius Scaurus. Trans. N. H. Watts. London, New York 1931 (The Loeb Classical Library).<br />
<strong>Cic. <em>Red. Sen</em>.</strong> (= Marcus Tullius Cicero, <em>Post Reditum in Senatu Oratio</em>) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviriler: <em>Post Reditum in Senatu</em>. Trans. N. H. Watts. London – New York 1923 (The Loeb Classical Library). “Post Reditum in Senatu ve Post Reditum Ad Quirites Söylevleri”. Çev. Ü. F. Telatar, S. Gür, T. Erdoğan – C. Koyuncu. <em>Belleten </em>271 (2010) 871-903.<br />
<strong>Cic. <em>Sest</em>.</strong>  (= Marcus Tullius Cicero, <em>Oratio pro P</em>. <em>Sestio</em>) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: <em>The Speeches, pro Sestio and in Vatinium</em>. Trans. R. Gardner. London – New York 1968 (The Loeb Classical Library).<br />
<strong>Cic. <em>Tusc</em>.</strong>  (= Cicero, <em>Tusculanarum Disputationum</em>) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviriler: Tusculan Disputations. Trans. J. E. King. Cambridge, Mass.-London 1971 (The Loeb Classical Library). Cicero, Ölüme Övgü. Çev. C. Aksoy. İstanbul 2004.<br />
<strong>Oros. <em>hist</em>. </strong> (= Orosius, Historiarum Adversus Paganos Libri VII) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Seven Books of History Against the Pagans. Trans. &amp; Intr. I. W. Raymond. New York 1936.<br />
<strong>Plut. <em>Cic</em>.</strong>  (= Plutarkhos, <em>Bioi Paralleloi</em>: <em>Cicero</em>) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: <em>Plutarch’s Lives</em>. Trans. B. Perrin. London – New York 1959 (The Loeb Classical Library). <em>Demosthenes &amp; Cicero, Paralel Hayatlar</em>. Çev. İ. Çokona. İstanbul 2013.<br />
<strong>Plut. <em>Pomp</em>. </strong> (= Plutarkhos, <em>Bioi Paralleloi</em>: <em>Pompeius</em>) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: <em>Plutarch’s Lives</em>. Trans. B. Perrin. London – New York 1959 (The Loeb Classical Library). <em>Plutarkhos, Bioi Paralleloi, Agesilaos &amp; Pompeius: Giriş,</em> <em>Değerlendirme ve Açıklayıcı Notlar</em>. Çev. N. Tüner-Önen. Antalya 2015.<br />
<strong>Q. Cic. <em>Comm</em>. <em>Pet</em>.</strong> (= Quintus Cicero, <em>Commentariolum Petitionis</em>) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: <em>Cicero, Letters to Quintus and Brutus, Letter Fragments, Letter to Octavian, Invectives, Handbook of Electioneering</em>. Trans. D. R. Schackleton Bailey. London 2002 (The Loeb Classical Library). “Quintus Cicero’dan Consul Adayı Marcus Cicero’ya Mektup: Seçim Öğütleri”. Çev. Ü. F. Telatar – N. B. Ak. <em>Doğu Batı</em> 50, 2009, 127-145.<br />
<strong>Suet. <em>Iul</em>.</strong> (= Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, <em>de Vitae Caesarum, Divus Iulius</em>) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: <em>The Lives of Caesars</em>. Trans. J. C. Rolfe. Cambridge – London 1951 (The Loeb Classical Library). Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, On İki Caesar’ın Yaşamı. Çev. F. Telatar – G. Özaktürk. Ankara 2018.</p>
<p><strong>Modern Literature</strong></p>
<p><strong>Akoğlu 2014  </strong>S. Akoğlu, “M. Tulli Ciceronis Epistula ad Quintum Fratrem (Q. Fr. I. 1)”. Eds. Ç. Aşkit – S. Kalaycıoğulları – R. Kayapınar – C. Üstünel Keyinci – R. Öztürk, In Memoriam Filiz Öktem. Ankara (2014) 9-15.<br />
<strong>Alexander 2009a </strong>M. C. Alexander, “The Commentariolum Petitionis, As an Attack on Election Campaigns”. <em>Athenaeum</em> 97/1 (2009) 31-57.<br />
<strong>Alexander 2009b </strong>M. C. Alexander, “M. C. Alexander, “The Commentariolum Petitionis, As an Attack on Election Campaigns”. <em>Athenaeum</em> 97/2 (2009) 369-395.<br />
<strong>Allen 1955</strong>  W. Allen, “The British Epics of Quintus and Marcus Cicero”. <em>TAPhA</em> 86 (1955) 143-159.<br />
<strong>Bailey 2001</strong>  D. R. S. Bailey, <em>Cicero Letters to Friends, Volume III</em>. Cambridge, Mass.-London 2001.<br />
<strong>Bailey 2002  </strong>D. R. S. Bailey, <em>Cicero Letters to Quintus and Brutus Letter Fragments Letter to Octavian Invectives Handbook of Electioneering</em>. Cambridge, Mass.-London 2002.<br />
<strong>Bailey 2004 </strong>D. R. S. Bailey, <em>Cicero: Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem et M. Brutum</em>. Cambridge 2004.<br />
<strong>Balsdon 1963 </strong>J. P. V. D. Balsdon, “The Commentariolum Petitionis”. <em>The Classical Quarterly</em> 13/2 (1963) 242-250.<br />
<strong>Brennan 2000</strong> T. C. Brennan, <em>The Praetorship in the Roman Repuplic</em> <em>Vol. II</em>. New York 2000.<br />
<strong>Bücheler 1869</strong> F. Bücheler, <em>Quinti Ciceronis Reliquiae</em>. Lipsiae 1869.<br />
<strong>Courtney 2003</strong>  E. Courtney, <em>The Fragmentary Latin Poets, edited with Commentary</em>. New York 2003.<br />
<strong>Crawford 1984 </strong>J. W. Crawford, <em>M. Tullius Cicero, The Fragmentary Speeches</em>. Atlanta 1994.<br />
<strong>Dugan 2005 </strong> J. Dugan, <em>Making a New Man, Ciceronian Self-Fashioning in the Rhetorical Works</em>. Oxford 2005.<br />
<strong>Eussner 1872 </strong> A. Eussner, <em>Commentariolum Petitionis examinatum atque emendatum</em>. Würzburg 1872.<br />
<strong>Francese – Smith 2014</strong> Ch. Francese – R. S. Smith, <em>Ancient Rome, An Anthology of Sources</em>. Indianopolis 2014.<br />
<strong>Gee 2007  </strong> E. Gee, “Quintus Cicero’s Astronomy?”. <em>The Classical Quarterly</em> 57/2 (2007) 565-585.<br />
<strong>Green 1991</strong> R. P. H. Green, <em>The Works of Ausonius: Edited with Introduction and Commentary</em>. Oxford 1991.<br />
<strong>Gruen 1974 </strong>E. S. Gruen, <em>The Last Generation of the Roman Republic</em>. Berkeley – Los Angeles &#8211; London 1974.<br />
<strong>Henderson 1950 </strong>M. I. Henderson, “De Commentariolo Petitionis”. <em>The Journal of Roman Studies</em> 40/1-2 (1950) 8-21.<br />
<strong>Hendrickson 1892</strong>  G. L. Hendrickson, “On the Authenticity of the Commentariolum Petitionis of Quintus Cicero”. <em>The American Journal of Philology</em> 13/2 (1892) 200-212.<br />
<strong>Hendrickson 1903 </strong> G. L. Hendrickson, <em>Commentariolum Petitionis Attributed to Quintus Cicero, Authenticity, Rhetorical Form, Style, Text</em>. Chicago 1903.<br />
<strong>Holliday 1969  </strong>V. L. Holliday, <em>Pompey in Cicero’s Correspondence and Lucan’s Civil War</em>. Paris 1969.<br />
<strong>Kasten 1965 </strong> H. Kasten, <em>M. Tulli Ciceronis Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem, Epistulae ad Brutum, Fragmenta Epistularum accedit Q. Tulli Ciceronis Commentariolum Petitionis</em>. München 1965.<br />
<strong>Kurul – Yılmaz 2018 </strong>E. Kurul – F. Yılmaz, “Bir Devir, Bir Yaşam, Bir Şair: Decimus Magnus Ausonius”. Eds. M. Arslan – F. Baz, Arkeoloji, Tarih ve Epigrafinin Arasında: Prof. Dr. Vedat Çelgin’in 68. Doğum Günü Onuruna Makaleler. İstanbul (2018) 559-576.<br />
<strong>Laser 2001</strong>  G. Laser, <em>Quintus Tullius Cicero, Commentariolum Petitionis</em>. Darmstadt 2001.<br />
<strong>Marshall 1975</strong>  B. A. Marshall, “Q. Cicero, Hortensius and the Lex Aurelia”. <em>Rheinisches Museum für Philologie</em> 118, 1/2 (1975) 136-152.<br />
<strong>McDermott 1971 </strong>W. C. McDermott, “Q. Cicero”. <em>Historia</em> 20/5-6 (1971) 702-717.<br />
<strong>McDermott 1972 </strong>W. C. McDermott, “M. Cicero and M. Tiro”. <em>Historia</em> 21/2 (1972) 259-286.<br />
<strong>Menzilcioğlu 2012</strong> Ç. Menzilcioğlu, <em>Cicero: De Natura Deorum, Tanrıların Doğası</em>. İstanbul 2012.<br />
<strong>Mommsen 1887 </strong>Th. Mommsen, <em>Römisches Staatsrecht, Dritter Band, I. Abtheilung</em>. Leipzig 1887.<br />
<strong>Morstein-Marx 1998</strong> R. Morstein-Marx, “Publicity, Popularity and Patronage in the Commentariolum Petitionis”, <em>Classical Antiquity</em> 17/2, 1998, 259-288.<br />
<strong>Münzer 1948  </strong>F. Münzer, “Quintus Tullius Cicero”. <em>Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Band </em>7A. 2. Stuttgart (1948) 1286-1306.<br />
<strong>Nardo 1970 </strong> D. Nardo, <em>Il Commentariolum petitionis: la propaganda elettorale nella Ars di Quinto Cicerone</em>. Liviana 1970.<br />
<strong>Nótári 2010 </strong> T. Nótári, “On Quintus Tullius Cicero’s Commentariolum Petitionis”. <em>Acta Juridica Hungarica</em>. 51/1 (2010) 35-54.<br />
<strong>Possanza 1992 </strong> M. Possanza, “Two Notes on Q Cicero’s “De Duodecim Signis” (FPL P. 79 Morel; P. 101 Büchner)”. <em>Classical Philology</em> 87/1 (1992) 44-46.<br />
<strong>Ribbeck 1875</strong> O. Ribbeck, <em>Die Römische Tragödie im Zeitalter der Republik</em>. New York 1875.<br />
<strong>Richardson 1971 </strong> J. S. Richardson, “The Commentariolum Petitionis”. <em>Historia</em> 20/4 (1971) 436-442.<br />
<strong>Stinchcomb 1932</strong> J. Stinchcomb, “Literary Interests of a Roman Magnate Quintus Tullius Cicero”. <em>The Classical Weekly</em> 26/1 (1932) 1-7.<br />
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<strong>Syme 1947 </strong> R. Syme, “Latin Pseudepigrapha by E. H. Clift”. <em>The Journal of Roman Studies</em> 37 (1947) 198-202.<br />
<strong>Syme 1958 </strong> R. Syme, “Pseudo-Sallust”. <em>Museum Helveticum </em>15/1 (1958) 46-55.<br />
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<strong>Telatar – Ak 2009 </strong> Ü. F. Telatar – N. B. Ak, “Quintus Cicero’dan Consul Adayı Marcus Cicero’ya Mektup: Seçim Öğütleri”, <em>Doğu Batı</em> 50, 2009, 127-145.<br />
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<strong>Tyrrell 1885 </strong>R. Y. Tyrrell, <em>The Correspondence of M. Tullius Cicero, Arranged According to its Chronological Order with a Revision of the Text, a Commentary and Introductory Essays on the Life of Cicero and the Style of his Letters</em>, Vol. I. Dublin 1885.<br />
<strong>Waibel 1969</strong>  L. Waibel, <em>Das Commentariolum Petitionis, Unterzuchung zur Frage der Echtheit</em>. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Münschen 1969.<br />
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<strong>Watt 1958 </strong>S. W. Watt, <em>M. Tulli Ciceronis epistulae III. </em>Oxford 1958.<br />
<strong>Wiseman 1966</strong> T. P. Wiseman, “The Ambitions of Quintus Cicero”. <em>The Journal of Roman Studies</em> 56/1-2 (1966) 108-115.<br />
<strong>Yakobson 1999</strong> A. Yakobson, <em>Elections and Electioneering in Rome: A Study in the Political System of the Late Republic</em>. Stuttgart 1999.</p></div><div class="pane"><p>M. Oktan, “Edebiyatçı Kimliğiyle Quintus Tullius Cicero”. Phaselis IV (2018) 371-387. http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18023</p></div><div class="pane"><p><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18023">http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18023</a></p></div><div class="pane"><p><strong>Mehmet OKTAN</strong></p>
<p>Dr., Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Eskiçağ Dilleri ve Kültürleri Böl., Antalya. mehmetoktan@akdeniz.edu.tr</p></div></div></div>
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		<title>Nikaia’dan Yeni Yazıtlar VIII</title>
		<link>http://journal.phaselis.org/en/2018-en/pha-0081</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Phaselis_Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Dec 2018 20:05:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[2018]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[New Inscriptions from Nikaia VIII Hüseyin Sami ÖZTÜRK Öz: Makalede Nikaia antik kentinin teritoryumunda bulunan yedi yeni mezar yazıtı tanıtılmaktadır: 1) Diophanes ve Prusis’in Mezarı 2) Eutykhias ve Khrysion’un Mezarı 3) Khrysa’nın Mezarı 4) Numerius ve Spedius’un Mezarı (?) 5) Raphael’in Mezarı 6) Sousas’ın Mezarı 7) Trophime’nin Mezarı. Roma İmparatorluk Çağı’na tarihlenen bu yazıtlar, Bilecik ...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>New Inscriptions from Nikaia VIII </em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Hüseyin Sami ÖZTÜRK </strong></p>
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<p><strong><em>PHASELIS</em> IV (2018) 361-369</strong><br />
<strong>DOI</strong>: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18022" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.18367/Pha.18022</a><br />
<strong>Received Date</strong>: 06.11.2018   | <strong>Acceptance Date</strong>: 10.12.2018<br />
<strong>Online Publication Date</strong>: 30.12.2018<br />
Copyright © PHASELIS Disiplinlerarası Akdeniz Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2018</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Öz:</strong> Makalede Nikaia antik kentinin teritoryumunda bulunan yedi yeni mezar yazıtı tanıtılmaktadır: 1) Diophanes ve Prusis’in Mezarı 2) Eutykhias ve Khrysion’un Mezarı 3) Khrysa’nın Mezarı 4) Numerius ve Spedius’un Mezarı (?) 5) Raphael’in Mezarı 6) Sousas’ın Mezarı 7) Trophime’nin Mezarı. Roma İmparatorluk Çağı’na tarihlenen bu yazıtlar, Bilecik bölgesinden bulunmuştur.</p>
<p><strong>Anahtar Sözcükler: </strong>Bithynia, Nikaia, Yazıt, Anthroponymos</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract: </strong>This paper introduces a compilation of seven unpublished grave inscriptions found in the territory of Nicaea: 1) The grave of Diophanes and Prusis 2) The grave of Eutykhias ve Khrysion 3) The grave of Khrysa 4) The grave (?) of Numerius and Spedius 5) The grave of Raphael 6) The grave of Sousas 7) The grave of Trophime. The inscriptions dating to Roman Imperial Period were found in Bilecik region.</p>
<p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Bithynia, Nicaea, Inscription, Anthroponym</p>
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<p><a name="refs"></a><div class="tabs_container"><ul class="tabs"><li><a href="#">References</a></li><li><a href="#">Citation</a></li><li><a href="#">Direct Link</a></li><li><a href="#">About Author(s)</a></li></ul><div class="panes"><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ameling 2004</strong>  W. Ameling, <em>Inscriptiones Judaicae Orientis, Band II: Kleinasien</em>. Tübingen 2004.<br />
<strong>Dana 2014</strong> D. Dana, <em>Onomasticon Thracicum (Onom Thrac): répertoire des noms in­digènes de Thrace, Macédoine Orientale, Mésies, Dacie et Bithynie.</em> Athènes 2014.<br />
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<strong>Sağır <em>et al.</em> 2011</strong> E. Sağır – H. Uzunoğlu – K. Hançer, “Three New Sarcophagi from Kios (Gem­lik)”. <em>Gephyra</em> 8 (2011) 31-44.<br />
<strong>Schneider 1943 </strong> A. M. Schneider, <em>Die römischen und byzantinischen Denkmäler von Iznik-Nicaea</em>. Berlin 1943.<br />
<strong><em>SE</em> </strong> <em>Supplementum Ephesium</em>, herausgegeben von M. Alpers – H. Halfmann (Universität Hamburg) in Zusammenarbeit mit J. Mansfield (Cornell University) – C. Schäfer (Universität Regensburg), gefördert von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft. Hamburg 1995.<br />
<em><strong>SEG</strong>   </em><em>Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum.<br />
</em><strong><em>SGO</em> II</strong> R. Merkelbach – J. Stauber, <em>Steinepigramme aus dem griechischen Osten, I: Die Westküste Kleinasiens von Knidos bis Ilion</em>. Stuttgart &#8211; Leipzig 1998.<br />
<strong>Solin 1997</strong>  H. Solin, “Varia Onomastica XIII: Drei Griechische Namen in Römischer Über­lieferung”. <em>ZPE</em> 118 (1997) 231-234.<br />
<strong><em>TAM</em> IV.1</strong>   <em>Tituli Asiae Minoris, IV: Tituli Bithyniae Linguis Graeca et Latina Conscipti, Fasciculus 1: Paeninsula Bithynica praeter Calchedonem: Nicomedia et ager Nicomedensis cum septentrionali meridianoque litore sinüs Astaceni et cum lacu Sumonensi</em>. Enarravit F. C. Dörner, adiuvante M.-B. Von Stritzky. Vindobanae 1978.<br />
<strong><em>TAM</em> V.3 </strong> <em>Tituli Asiae Minoris, V: Tituli Lydiae linguis Graeca et Latina conscripti</em>. Ed. G. Petzl. Vienna 2007. Vol. 3, nos. 1415-1953, Philadelpheia et Ager Philadelphenus.<br />
<em><strong>TÜBA-AR </strong>  Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi.<br />
</em><strong>Zgusta 1964</strong>  L. Zgusta, <em>Kleinasiatische Personennamen</em>. Prag 1964.<br />
<em><strong>ZPE </strong>  Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik.</em></p></div><div class="pane"><p>H. S. Öztürk, “Nikaia’dan Yeni Yazıtlar VIII”. Phaselis IV (2018) 361-369. http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18022</p></div><div class="pane"><p><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18022" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18022</a></p></div><div class="pane"><p><strong>Hüseyin Sami ÖZTÜRK</strong></p>
<p>Dr., Marmara Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Tarih Bölümü, Eskiçağ Tarihi Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul. hsoztrk@yahoo.com</p></div></div></div>
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		<title>Phaselis Antik Kenti Küçük Hamam’ı ve Latrina’sında Kullanılan Yapıtaşları ve Bu Yapıtaşların Bozuşmaları</title>
		<link>http://journal.phaselis.org/en/2018-en/pha-0080</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Dec 2018 14:36:14 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Bozuşma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breş]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Limra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mermer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Phaselis Yapıtaşları]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[The Cut-Stones Used in the Small Bathhouse and the Latrina of Phaselis and the Alteration of These Stones Ferda ÖNER Öz: Phaselis antik kenti Antalya’nın güneybatısında Kemer ile Tekirova arasında deniz kıyısında yer almaktadır. Kentin tarihinin MÖ 691 yıllarına kadar gittiği söylenmektedir. Kentin jeolojik yapısında, Üst Kretase okyanus tabanı magmatik kayaçlardan en son jeolojik dönemde ...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>The Cut-Stones Used in the Small Bathhouse and the Latrina of Phaselis and the Alteration of These Stones</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Ferda ÖNER</strong></p>
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<p><strong><em>PHASELIS</em> IV (2018) 351-360</strong><br />
<strong>DOI</strong>: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18021" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.18367/Pha.18021</a><br />
<strong>Received Date</strong>: 05.10.2018   | <strong>Acceptance Date</strong>: 21.11.2018<br />
<strong>Online Publication Date</strong>: 03.12.2018<br />
Copyright © PHASELIS Disiplinlerarası Akdeniz Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2018</p>
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<p><a href="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Pha.18021.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-46" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/references.jpg" alt="references" width="18" height="18" /><strong> </strong> <strong>View PDF</strong></a></p>
<p><a href="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/info.jpg" class="wp_lightbox" rel="post_2706"><img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-44" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/info.jpg" alt="info" width="18" height="18" /></a>  <b><a href="#refs">References</a></b></p>

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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Öz:</strong> Phaselis antik kenti Antalya’nın güneybatısında Kemer ile Tekirova arasında deniz kıyısında yer almaktadır. Kentin tarihinin MÖ 691 yıllarına kadar gittiği söylenmektedir. Kentin jeolojik yapısında, Üst Kretase okyanus tabanı magmatik kayaçlardan en son jeolojik dönemde (Kuvaterner) oluşmuş traverten – traverten breşi (Fanglomera) birimlerine kadar değişen birimler gözlenmektedir. Antik kentin ilksel ana yapı malzemesi (kesilmiş, boyutlandırılmış bloklar) traverten breşleridir. Jura yaşlı kireçtaşları (Tekedağı formasyonu kireçtaşları) neotektonik dönemde (Plio-Kuvaterner) yükselmiş ve bunların önüne düşen kayaç parçaları, faylardan gelen karbonatlı sularla taşlaşarak traverten breşlerini (Fanglomera) oluştur­muştur. Ayrıca antik kentin yerleşim alanında kalkarenitler ve gabrolar da görülmektedir. Phaselis antik kentinde ilksel olarak çevredeki kayaçlar (traverten breşleri, travertenler, kalkarenitler, serpantinler ve gabrolar), sonraki dönemlerde ise dışarıdan getirilmiş mermerler, limra ve limra breşleri de kullanılmıştır. Traverten breşleri ve diğer yapı malzemeleri tarih boyunca değişik bozuşmalara maruz kalmıştır. Traverten breşlerindeki bozuşmalar, şehrin ana yapı unsuru olduğundan önemlidir. Traverten breşlerinin bozuş­masındaki ana unsur breşlerin çimentosu olan malzeme ile ilgilidir. Çimento tamamen karbonattan olu-şur­sa bloklar oldukça dayanıklı olur, fakat bu bölgede çimentoya karışan kil malzemesi hava şartlarından et­kilenerek bozuşmalara neden olmuştur. İleride restorasyon yapılması düşünül­dü­ğünde, çevreden üre­tilecek traverten bloklarının çimentosuna bu anlamda özellikle dikkat etmek gerekecektir.</p>
<p><strong>Anahtar Sözcükler: </strong>Phaselis, Yapıtaşları, Breş, Limra, Mermer, Bozuşma</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract: </strong>The ancient city of Phaselis lies on the seafront between Kemer and Tekirova, southwest of Antalya. It is said that the city’s history dates back to 691 B.C. Geological feature of the city is formed ranging from the Upper Cretaceous magmatic rocks to in the last geological period (Quaternary) to the travertine &#8211; travertine breccia (Fanglomera) units. The primary main building material of the ancient city is the travertine breccias. The Jurassic limestones (Tekedağı formation limestones) have been elevated during the neotectonic period and Plio-Quaternary rocks, which were petrified with carbonated waters from the faults, and the travertine breccias (Fanglomera) were formed. Also calcarenites and gabbros are observed in the settlement area of the ancient city. In the ancient city of Phaselis, the surrounding rocks (travertine breccias, travertines, calcarenites, serpentines and gabbros) were firstly used, in later periods marbles, limestone and limra breccia were also used. Travertine breccias and other building materials have been subject to various alteration throughout the history. Alterations in travertine breccias are important because they are the main building element of the city. The main factor in the degradation of the travertine breccias is related to the cement material of the breccias. If the cement is completely carbonated, the blocks are highly resistant. However, the clay material added to the cement is affected by the weather conditions. Considering the future restoration, particular attention will be paid to the cement of the travertine blocks to be produced from the environment.</p>
<p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Phaselis, Cut-Stones, Breccia, Limra, Marble, Alteration</p>
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<p><a name="refs"></a><div class="tabs_container"><ul class="tabs"><li><a href="#">References</a></li><li><a href="#">Citation</a></li><li><a href="#">Direct Link</a></li><li><a href="#">About Author(s)</a></li></ul><div class="panes"><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Arslan – Tüner Önen 2014</strong> M. Arslan – N. Tüner Önen, “2013 Yılı Phaselis Antik Kenti ve Teritoryumu Yüzey Araştırması”. <em>Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı</em> XXXII/2 (2014) 289-300.<br />
<strong>Arslan – Tüner Önen 2016</strong> M. Arslan – N. Tüner Önen, “Phaselis”. Şurada: <em>Lukka’dan Likya’ya: Sarpe­don ve Aziz Nikolaos’un Ülkesi</em>. Eds. H. Işkan – E. Dündar, (2016) 300- 317.<br />
<strong>Çetin 2013 </strong> C. Çetin, <em>Taş Malzeme Bilgisi ve Bozulmalar</em>. Yayımlanmamış Ders Notu. Ankara Üniversitesi. Ankara 2013.<br />
<strong>Dolar – Yılmaz 2014 </strong>A. Dolar – E. Ş. Yılmaz, “Kültürel Yapılarda Biyolojik Bozunma Mekaniz­ma­ları”. <em>Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi</em> 12/1 (2014) 1-19.<br />
<strong>Gezen 2013</strong> Z. Gezen, <em>Kristal Boyutunun Mermerlerin Malzeme Özellikleri ile Du­rabiliteleri Üzerindeki Etkisi</em>. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Dokuz Ey­lül Üniversitesi. İzmir 2013.<br />
<strong>Koşun <em>et al. </em>200</strong>5 E. Koşun, A. Sarıgül – B. Varol, “Antalya Tufalarının Litofasiyes Özellikleri”. <em>MTA Dergisi</em> 130 (2005) 57-70.<br />
<strong>Şenel 1980 </strong>M. Şenel, “Teke Torosları Güneydoğusunun Jeolojisi Finike-Kumluca-Ke­mer (Antalya)”. <em>MTA Derleme</em> No: 6874.<br />
<strong>Şenel <em>et al. </em>1981</strong> M. Şenel, M. Serdaroğlu, R. Kengil, M. Ünverdi – M. Z. Gözler, “Teke To­rosları Güneydoğusunun Jeolojisi”.<em> MTA Dergisi</em> 95-96 (1980-1981) 13-43.</p></div><div class="pane"><p>F. Öner, “Phaselis Antik Kenti Küçük Hamam’ı ve Latrina’sında Kullanılan Yapıtaşları ve Bu Yapıtaşların Bozuşmaları”. <em>Phaselis</em> IV (2018) 351-360. http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18021</p></div><div class="pane"><p><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18021" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18021</a></p></div><div class="pane"><p><strong>Ferda ÖNER</strong></p>
<p>Jeoloji Yük. Müh., Competent Person (CP-Australia JORC), Doktora ögrencisi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Jeoloji Bölümü, Ankara. ferdaoner@hotmail.com</p></div></div></div>
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		<title>Perge’den Yeni Mezar Yazıtları</title>
		<link>http://journal.phaselis.org/en/2018-en/pha-0079</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Nov 2018 13:58:50 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[New Funerary Inscriptions from Perge Elif ALTEN GÜLER ― Şenkal KİLECİ Öz: Bu çalışmada Antalya Müze Müdürlüğü başkanlığında yürütülen Perge kazılarından 2017 yılında ele geçmiş biri çift dilli, diğerleri ise Hellence olan üç yeni mezar yazıtı tanıtılacaktır. Yazıtlardan ilki Batı Sütunlu Cadde’de, ikincisi Doğu Sütunlu Cadde’deki su kanalında parapette; diğeri ise kilisenin sol kısmında yerde ...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>New Funerary Inscriptions from Perge</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Elif ALTEN GÜLER ― Şenkal KİLECİ<br />
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<p><strong><em>PHASELIS</em> IV (2018) 343-349</strong><br />
<strong>DOI</strong>: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18020" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.18367/Pha.18020</a><br />
<strong>Received Date</strong>: 14.09.2018   | <strong>Acceptance Date</strong>: 18.11.2018<br />
<strong>Online Publication Date</strong>: 22.11.2018<br />
Copyright © PHASELIS Disiplinlerarası Akdeniz Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2018</p>
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<p><a href="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Pha.18020.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-46" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/references.jpg" alt="references" width="18" height="18" /><strong> </strong> <strong>View PDF</strong></a></p>
<p><a href="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/info.jpg" class="wp_lightbox" rel="post_2680"><img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-44" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/info.jpg" alt="info" width="18" height="18" /></a>  <b><a href="#refs">References</a></b></p>

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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Öz:</strong> Bu çalışmada Antalya Müze Müdürlüğü başkanlığında yürütülen Perge kazılarından 2017 yılında ele geçmiş biri çift dilli, diğerleri ise Hellence olan üç yeni mezar yazıtı tanıtılacaktır. Yazıtlardan ilki Batı Sütunlu Cadde’de, ikincisi Doğu Sütunlu Cadde’deki su kanalında parapette; diğeri ise kilisenin sol kısmında yerde yüksek-zemin taşı şeklinde şipolyen malzeme olarak kullanılmıştır.  Gaius oğlu Aiaks’a ait olan ilk mezar taşı bilingual yazıtının harf karakterlerinden ötürü MS III-IV. yüzyıla tarihlendirilmiştir. İkinci mezar taşı ise Meleagros ve ailesi için yaptırılmıştır. Yazıt, harf karakterleri temel alınarak MS II. yüzyıla; üçüncü ve son mezar taşının ise Klyte adında bir kadına ait olduğu düşünülürken yazıta ilişkin iki ayrı önerme yapılmış ve yazıt Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’ne tarihlendirilmiştir.</p>
<p><strong>Anahtar Sözcükler: </strong>Perge, Mezar Yazıtı, Mezar Taşı, Epigrafi, Roma Dönemi</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract: </strong>In this study three funerary inscriptions are introduced, one of which is bilingual and the others are ancient Greek. All were found at the excavations in Perge carried out by the directorate of Antalya Museum in 2017. One of the inscriptions is located at the Western Collanaded Street and the other one is at the Eastern Collanaded Street, used as parapets. The third one is situated at the entrance of the church, on the left side as a part of pavement. The first mentioned inscription has the name Aiax son of Gaius in nominative case and dated to AD III-IV<sup>th</sup> century based upon its lettering. The second one is erected for Meleagrus and his family and dated to AD II<sup>nd </sup>century. The last inscription is thought to belong to a woman named Clyte, but also two suggestions are made for the inscription. The inscription is dated to Roman Empire Period.</p>
<p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Perge, Funerary Inscription, Grave Stone, Epigraphy, Roman Period</p>
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<p><a name="refs"></a><div class="tabs_container"><ul class="tabs"><li><a href="#">References</a></li><li><a href="#">Citation</a></li><li><a href="#">Direct Link</a></li><li><a href="#">About Author(s)</a></li></ul><div class="panes"><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>ABSA</strong>  Annual of the British School at Athens</em>. [<em>BSA</em>] London.<br />
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<strong><em>BCH</em></strong> <em>Bulletin de correspondance hellénique</em>. Paris.<br />
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<strong>Bean 1958</strong> G. E. Bean, “Inscriptions in the Antalya Museum”. <em>Belleten</em> XXII (1958) 21-92.<br />
<strong>Bean 1965-1967</strong> G. E. Bean, <em>Journeys in Northern Lycia 1965-1967. </em>«Österreichische Aka­demie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-historische Klasse, Denk­schrif­ten» [DAW], 104. «Ergänzungs­bände zu den Tituli Asiae Minoris», 4. Vi­enna 1971.<br />
<strong><em>BNP </em></strong><em>Brill’s New Pauly. </em>Eds. H. Cancik – H. Schneider. Leiden/Boston 2002-.<br />
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<em><strong>CIL</strong>    Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. </em>Ed. T. Mommsen. Berlin 1883.<br />
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<strong>Haspels 1971 </strong>C. H. E. Haspels<em>, The Highlands of Phrygia. Sites and Monuments. </em>2 vols. Princeton 1971.<br />
<strong>Heberdey – Kalinka</strong> R. Heberdey – E. Kalinka, <em>Bericht über zwei Reisen im süd­westlichen Klein­asi­en, ausgeführt im Auftrage der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissen­schaf­ten</em>. «Kaiserliche [Österreichische] Akademie der Wissen­schaften, Philo­so­phisch-historische Klasse, Denkschriften» [DAW], 45,1. Vienna 1897.<br />
<strong>Hom. <em>Il.</em></strong>  (= Homeros, <em>Ilias</em>) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Homeros, İlyada. Çev. A. Erhat – A. Kadir. İs­tanbul 2009.<br />
<strong><em>IGR</em></strong> <em>Inscriptiones graecae ad res romanas pertinentes</em>, ed. René Cagnat <em>et al</em>. 3 vols. Paris 1901-1927. Vol. 3, fasc. 1-6, with Jules F. Toutain, Pierre Jou­guet and Georges Lafaye. Paris 1902-1906. Reprint: Chicago, Ares 1975.<br />
<em><strong>IPerge</strong>  </em>S. Şahin (Hrsg.), <em>Inschriften von Perge (Teil I). IK 54. </em>Bonn 1999.<em> Inschrif­ten von Perge (Teil II). IK 61. </em>Bonn 2004.<br />
<strong><em>ISmyrna</em>  </strong>G. Petzl, <em>Die Inschriften von Smyrna. </em>2 vols in 3. Bonn 1982, 1987, 1988.<br />
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<strong>Laminger-Pascher 1992</strong> G. Laminger-Pascher, <em>Die kaiserzeitlichen Inschriften Lykaoniens, fasc. 1.</em> «Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philo­sophisch-historische Klasse, Denkschriften» [DAW], 232. «Ergän­zungs­bände zu den Tituli Asiae Minoris», 15. Vienna 1992.<br />
<em><strong>LGPN</strong>  Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. </em>Eds. P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews. Oxford 2013.<br />
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<strong>Mansel <em>– </em>Akarca 1949</strong> A. M. Mansel – A. Akarca, <em>Perge’de Kazılar ve Araştırmalar.</em> An­kara 1949.<br />
<strong>Merkelbach – Şahin 1988</strong>  R. Merkelbach – S. Şahin, “Die publizierten Inschriften von Per­ge”. <em>EA </em>11 (1988) 97-169.<br />
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</strong></p>
<p>Arş. Gör., Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Tarih Bölümü, Antalya. elifalten@akdeniz.edu.tr</p>
<p><strong>Şenkal KİLECİ<br />
</strong></p>
<p>PhD., Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Akdeniz Uygarlıkları Araştırma Enstitüsü, Akdeniz Eskiçağ Araştırmaları ABD, Antalya. senkalkileci@gmail.com</p></div></div></div>
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		<title>Kuzey Lydia&#8217;da Lykos Vadisi&#8217;nin Tarihsel Coğrafyası</title>
		<link>http://journal.phaselis.org/en/2018-en/pha-0078</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2018 11:21:16 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Historical Geography of the Lycus Valley in Northern Lydia Esen ÖĞÜŞ Öz: Kuzey Lydia&#8217;daki, güneydoğusunda Sardeis, kuzeybatısında ise Pergamon kentleri arasında bulunan Lykos (Gördük Çayı) Vadisi&#8217;nin kentleşme tarihi cevaplanmamış birçok soruyu beraberinde getirir. Bu makale, bölgenin ve buradaki küçük ölçekli bir kent olan Apollonis&#8217;in Akhamenid Dönemi&#8217;nden Geç Roma&#8217;ya kadar izlediği kentleşme sürecine tarihsel veriler ve ...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>Historical Geography of the Lycus Valley in Northern Lydia</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Esen ÖĞÜŞ</strong></p>
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<p><strong><em>PHASELIS</em> IV (2018) 325-342</strong><br />
<strong>DOI</strong>: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18019" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.18367/Pha.18019</a><br />
<strong>Received Date</strong>: 15.10.2018   | <strong>Acceptance Date</strong>: 29.10.2018<br />
<strong>Online Publication Date</strong>: 12.11.2018<br />
Copyright © PHASELIS Disiplinlerarası Akdeniz Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2018</p>
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<p><strong>Öz:</strong> Kuzey Lydia&#8217;daki, güneydoğusunda Sardeis, kuzeybatısında ise Pergamon kentleri arasında bulunan Lykos (Gördük Çayı) Vadisi&#8217;nin kentleşme tarihi cevaplanmamış birçok soruyu beraberinde getirir. Bu makale, bölgenin ve buradaki küçük ölçekli bir kent olan Apollonis&#8217;in Akhamenid Dönemi&#8217;nden Geç Roma&#8217;ya kadar izlediği kentleşme sürecine tarihsel veriler ve yazıtlar ışığında odaklanacak, özellikle de Hellenistik Dönem’e vurgu yaparak, bölgenin bu dönemde Attalidler ve Seleukoslar arasında neden ve nasıl bir güç çekişmesine sahne olduğunu inceleyecektir. Apollonis&#8217;e yoğunlaşılmasının sebebi, burada sistematik yüzey araştırması veya kazı yapılmamış olmasının yanı sıra, burası gibi ana yolların dışında ve kırsalda kalmış olan kentlerin bile Hellenistik kentleşme politikalarına sahne olmasının sebeplerinin sorgulanması gerekliliğidir. Bununla birlikte, bölgedeki yazıtlardan bilinen, ancak yerleri kesin olarak anlaşılamamış yerleşmelerin varlığına dikkat çekilerek, yüzey araştırması veya kazı çalışmalarından çıkabilecek muhtemel sonuçlara değinilecektir.</p>
<p><strong>Anahtar Sözcükler: </strong>Lykos Vadisi, Apollonis, Kentleşme, Attalidler, Seleukoslar</p>
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<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>This article focuses on the historical geography of Lycus Valley (Gorduk) in western Asia Minor that lies in between Sardis in its southeast and Pergamon in the northwest. The article aims to discuss the history of urbanization in the area ― especially the small settlement of Apollonis ― from the Achaemenid through the Late Roman periods. Particular attention is given to the Hellenistic period, when the area perpetually changed hands between the Attalid and Seleucid Kingdoms. The reason why the article focuses on the site of Apollonis is not only because this site has so far been little studied, but there is also the need to explore the reasons why such small sites that are not necessarily on the main routes came to be a subject of urbanism policies of the Hellenistic Kingdoms. Further archaeological research in the area would confirm the location of settlements known from inscriptions, and illuminate the strategic importance of the region, especially for the Hellenistic kingdoms.</p>
<p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Lycus Valley, Apollonis, Urbanization, Attalids, Seleucids</p>
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<strong>Thonemann 2015 </strong>P. Thonemann,<em>The Hellenistic World. Using Coins as Sources</em>. Cambridge 2015.<br />
<strong>Vermeule 1981</strong> C. Vermeule, “The Basis from Puteoli: Cities of Asia Minor in Julio-Claudian Italy”. Eds. L. Casson ‒ M. Price (eds.), <em>Coins, culture and history in the ancient world: numismatic and other studies in honor of Bluma L. Trell</em>. Virginia (1981) 85-101.<br />
<strong>Volgraff 1901</strong>  W. Vollgraff, “Deux inscriptions d&#8217;Amphissa”. <em>Bulletin de correspondance hellénique</em> 25 (1901) 221-40.</p></div><div class="pane"><p>E. Öğüş, “Kuzey Lydia&#8217;da Lykos Vadisi&#8217;nin Tarihsel Coğrafyası”. Phaselis IV (2018) 325-342. http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18019</p></div><div class="pane"><p><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18019" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18019</a></p></div><div class="pane"><p><strong>Esen ÖĞÜŞ</strong></p>
<p>Dr., Austin Peay State University, Foreign Languages and Literature, Clarksville, TN, A.B.D., esenogus@hotmail.com</p></div></div></div>
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		<title>Phaselis, 2017 Yüzey Araştırmaları ve Kazı Çalışmaları</title>
		<link>http://journal.phaselis.org/en/2018-en/pha-0077</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2018 10:11:02 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Phaselis, Survey and Excavation Studies in 2017 Murat ARSLAN &#8211; Nihal TÜNER ÖNEN Öz: Buradaki çalışma, 2017 yılı araştırma sezonunda Phaselis antik kentinde gerçekleştirilen yüzey araştırmaları va kazı çalışmalarına ilişkin bir değerlendirmeyi içerir. 24 Temmuz – 20 Ağustos 2017 tarihleri arasında yürütülen yüzey araştırmaları kapsamında hem kent içinde &#8211; akropolis, polis ve kent limanlarında &#8211; ...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>Phaselis, Survey and Excavation Studies in 2017</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Murat ARSLAN &#8211; Nihal TÜNER ÖNEN<br />
</strong></p>
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<p><strong><em>PHASELIS</em> IV (2018) 295-323</strong><br />
<strong>DOI</strong>: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18018" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.18367/Pha.18018</a><br />
<strong>Received Date</strong>: 22.07.2018   | <strong>Acceptance Date</strong>: 30.09.2018<br />
<strong>Online Publication Date</strong>: 12.11.2018<br />
Copyright © PHASELIS Disiplinlerarası Akdeniz Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2018</p>
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<p><a href="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Pha.18018.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-46" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/references.jpg" alt="references" width="18" height="18" /><strong> </strong> <strong>View PDF</strong></a></p>
<p><a href="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/info.jpg" class="wp_lightbox" rel="post_2645"><img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-44" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/info.jpg" alt="info" width="18" height="18" /></a>  <b><a href="#refs">References</a></b></p>

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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Öz:</strong> Buradaki çalışma, 2017 yılı araştırma sezonunda Phaselis antik kentinde gerçekleştirilen yüzey araştırmaları va kazı çalışmalarına ilişkin bir değerlendirmeyi içerir. 24 Temmuz – 20 Ağustos 2017 tarihleri arasında yürütülen yüzey araştırmaları kapsamında hem kent içinde &#8211; akropolis, polis ve kent limanlarında &#8211; hem de teritoryumda &#8211; büyük ölçüde Kemer, Tekirova ve Çamyuva beldelerinin sınırları içerisinde- çalışılmıştır. 21 Ağustos 2017 – 27 Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında rölöve, restitüsyon ve korumaya yönelik yürütülen kazı çalışmaları ise bakanlık izni çerçeversinde Hadrianus Kapısı’nda gerçekleştirilmiş olup anıtın olası restorasyonuna yönelik ölçüm ve ön belgeleme çalışmaları temelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.</p>
<p><strong>Anahtar Sözcükler: </strong>Phaselis, Yüzey Araştırması, Kazı</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract: </strong>This study presents an evaluation of the surveys and excavations carried out in the ancient city of Phaselis during the 2017 research season. Within the scope of the surveys conducted between July 24 and August 20, 2017, the studies were performed both in the city (acropolis, polis and city ports) and also in the territorium mostly in the boundaries of Kemer, Tekirova and Çamyuva. The excavations carried out between August 21 and December 27, 2017 were  mainly performed towards the restoration of Hadrian&#8217;s Gate.</p>
<p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Phaselis, Survey, Excavation</p>
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<p><a name="refs"></a><div class="tabs_container"><ul class="tabs"><li><a href="#">References</a></li><li><a href="#">Citation</a></li><li><a href="#">Direct Link</a></li><li><a href="#">About Author(s)</a></li></ul><div class="panes"><div class="pane"><p><strong>Ancient Sources</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Diod.  </strong>Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheke Historike. Ed.: R. M. Geer, Diodorus of Sicily. London, New York 1947<br />
<strong>Hom. <em>Il</em>.</strong> Homeros, İlyada. Çev.: A. Erhat-A. Kadir. İstanbul 19937.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Modern Literature</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Adak <em>et al</em>. 2006 </strong>M. Adak – N. Tüner – S. Şahin, “Neue Inchriften aus Phaselis I”. <em>Gephyra</em> 2 (2006) 1-20.<br />
<strong>Akçay 2016</strong> A. Akçay “Epigrafi Araştırmalarında Yeni Bir Belgeleme ve Analiz Metodu Olarak RTI”. <em>MJH</em> VI/2 (2016) 1-16.<br />
<strong>Aslan 2018</strong> E. Aslan – Y. Kılıç – U. Orhan, “Phaselis Güney Hamamı”. <em>Phaselis</em> IV (2018) 1-13.<br />
<strong>Atilla 2018</strong> B. D. Atila, <em>Akdeniz’de Roma Devlet Arazilerinin (Ager Publicus) Dağıtım Ve Organizasyon Sistemi</em>. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Akdeniz Uygarlıkları Araştırma Enstitüsü. Antalya 2018.<br />
<strong>Barth 1850</strong> H. Barth, “Aus Reisen durch die Küstenlandschaften des Mittelmeeres gesammelte Inschriften”. <em>Rhein. Mus</em>. VII (1850) 246-270.<br />
<strong>Benndorf – Niemann 1884</strong> O. Benndorf &#8211; G. Niemann, <em>Reisen in Lykien und Karien.</em> Wien 1884.<br />
<strong>Blackman 1981</strong>  D. J. Blackman, “The Inscriptions“. Ed. J. Schäfer, <em>Phaselis. Beiträge zur Topographie und Geschichte der Stadt und ihrer Häfen</em>. Tübingen (1981) 138‐163.<br />
<strong><em>CIG</em></strong>  <em>Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum</em>. Berlin 1825‐1877.<br />
<strong>Dürr 1881  </strong>J. Dürr, <em>Die Reisen des Kaisers Hadrian</em>, Wien 1881.<br />
<strong>Fellows 1839  </strong>C. Fellows, <em>Journal Written during an Excursion in Asia Minor 1838</em>. London 1839.<br />
<strong>Gardner 1885</strong>  E.A. Gardner, “Inscriptions Copied by Cockerell in Grecee II”. <em>JHS</em> 6 (1885) 240-263.<br />
<strong><em>IGR</em> III  </strong><em>Inscriptiones Graecae ad Res Romanas Pertinentes</em>. Paris 1906.<br />
<strong>İplikçioğlu 2002</strong> B. İplikçipoğlu, “Doğu ve Kuzeydoğu Lykia-Güneybatı Pisidia Epigrafik-Tarihi Coğrafi Yüzey Araştırmaları Projesi 2000 Yılı Çalışmaları”. <em>AST </em>19/2 (2002) 127-132.<br />
<strong>İplikçioğlu 2003 </strong>B. İplikçipoğlu, “Batı Pamfilya ve Doğu Likya&#8217;da Epigrafya Araştırmaları 2001”. <em>AST </em>20/2 (2003) 71-75.<br />
<strong>Mergen 2018 </strong> Y. Mergen, “Phaselis Antik Kentinin Dönüşüm Sürecine Dair Yeni Bulgular”. <em>Phaselis</em> IV (2018) 147-159.<br />
<strong>Şahin – Adak 2013 </strong>S. Şahin – M. Adak, <em>Stadiasmus Patarensis. Itinera Romana Provinciae Lyciae Likya Eyaleti Roma Yolları</em>. İstanbul 2013<br />
<strong><em>TAM</em>  </strong><em>Tituli Asiae Minoris</em>.<br />
<strong>Tüner Önen 2013 </strong> N. Tüner Önen, “Hadrians Reisen im östlichen Mittelmeer Anhand Neuer Inschriften aus Phaselis”. <em>Adalya </em>XVI (2013) 93-106.<br />
<strong>Tüner Önen <em>et al. </em>2017</strong> N. Tüner Önen, B. Gürel, A. Akçay, “Phaselis Teritoryumunda Tespit Edilen Lahitlerin RTI Metodu Işığında Arkeolojik ve Epigrafik İncelemeleri ”. <em>Phaselis</em> III (2017) 343-369.</p></div><div class="pane"><p>M. Arslan &#8211; N. Tüner-Önen, “Phaselis, 2017 Yüzey Araştırmaları ve Kazı Çalışmaları”. Phaselis IV (2018) 295-323. http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18018</p></div><div class="pane"><p><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18018" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18018</a></p></div><div class="pane"><p><strong>Murat ARSLAN</strong></p>
<p>Prof. Dr., Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Tarih Bölümü, Antalya. marslan@akdeniz.edu.tr</p>
<p><strong>Nihal TÜNER ÖNEN</strong></p>
<p>Doç. Dr., Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Eskiçağ Dilleri ve Kültürleri Bölümü, Antalya. nihaltuner@akdeniz.edu.tr</p>
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		<title>Tymno-Karians or Transformers of the Bozburun Peninsula during the Hellenistic Period? Retrospective Reflections of a Demos on the Karian Cultural Heritage</title>
		<link>http://journal.phaselis.org/en/2018-en/pha-0076</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2018 08:54:11 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Kar-Tymnoslular ya da Bozburun Yarımadası’nın Hellenistik Dönemdeki Dönüştürücüleri? Bir Halkın Karya Kültürel Miras Üzerindeki Geçmişe Dönük Yansımaları E. Deniz OĞUZ-KIRCA Abstract: This paper examines the local imprints within which Karian patterns might have been embedded in the centrum and territorium of ancient Tymnos, in modern Bozburun Peninsula. The primary goal of the paper is to ...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Kar-Tymnoslular ya da Bozburun Yarımadası’nın Hellenistik Dönemdeki Dönüştürücüleri? Bir Halkın Karya Kültürel Miras Üzerindeki Geçmişe Dönük Yansımaları</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>E. Deniz OĞUZ-KIRCA</strong></p>
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<p><strong><em>PHASELIS</em> IV (2018) 259-294</strong><br />
<strong>DOI</strong>: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18017" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.18367/Pha.18017</a><br />
<strong>Received Date</strong>: 31.05.2018   | <strong>Acceptance Date</strong>: 18.09.2018<br />
<strong>Online Publication Date</strong>: 25.10.2018<br />
Copyright © PHASELIS Disiplinlerarası Akdeniz Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2018</p>
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<p><a href="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/info.jpg" class="wp_lightbox" rel="post_2614"><img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-44" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/info.jpg" alt="info" width="18" height="18" /></a>  <b><a href="#refs">References</a></b></p>

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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> This paper examines the local imprints within which Karian patterns might have been embedded in the <em>centrum</em> and <em>territorium</em> of ancient Tymnos, in modern Bozburun Peninsula. The primary goal of the paper is to explore the way in which the Tymnian community and the associated <em>ethnos</em>, could have expressed themselves via multiple means, in the course of Hellenization and transition process of the Peninsula into the patronage of the Island of Rhodes, as back as the late Classical period. It presents, as a rough estimate, a spatial autopsy and a sketchy vectoral habitat of the epigraphical material (mostly of the II<sup>nd </sup>century B.C-I<sup>st</sup> century A.D) regardless of <em>in situ</em>/ non <em>in situ</em> condition, over a 2.5 km radius of the physical domain, by referring to the published <em>corpus epigraphicum</em>. It then explicates quite a general socio-cultural pattern of the oldest inhabitants, in light of the assimilated deities of the town as reflected through the cultic system of the Karians and ancient Peninsulars and, in a variety of contexts. As the discussions lead and the results display, scant but challenging indicators can suggest a Tymniannes, with a sense of autonomy, preferably achieved through the divine epithets, perhaps the political posts and minorities (if not the elite “Ρόδιοι” or “μέτοικοι”) and imagery of ονόματα in the economic framework. We can, on the contrary, neither articulate the <em>loci</em> to which the Tymnian identity or the respective onomastics are linkable with precision nor a fully showcased indigenousness at a single event.</p>
<p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Karia, Peraia, Tymnos, <em>Lex Sacra</em>, Hera and Zeus, Kataibatas, Eranos, Hemithea</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Öz:</strong> Bu çalışma, modern Bozburun Yarımadası’ndaki antik Tymnos’un merkezinde ve teritoryumunda yerleşik olabilen Karia kökenine iilişkin yerel izleri sorgulamaktadır. Metnin temel amacı, yarımadanın Geç Klasik Dönem’e kadar uzanan Hellenleşmesi boyunca ve Rodos Adası’nın himayesine geçişi sürecinde, Tymnos ahalisinin ve ilişkili <em>ethnos</em>un çeşitli yollarla kendilerini ifade etme şeklini araştırmaktır. Çalışma, yayımlanmış yazıt külliyatına başvurmak suretiyle ve tahmini olarak 2.5 km yarıçapındaki fiziksel bir etki alanındaki epigrafik malzemenin (ekseriyetle MÖ II &#8211; MS I. yüzyıl), <em>in situ </em>olma/olmama durumuna bakmak­sızın, mekansal incelemesini ve kabataslak vektörel çevresini sunmaktadır. Sonrasında, en eski sakinlerin oldukça genel bir sosyo-kültürel yapısını, Karların ve antik yarımadalıların kült sistemi aracılığıyla yansıtıldığı üzere kentin asimile olmuş ilahları ışığında ve çeşitli kontekstlerde açıklamaktadır. Tartışmaların rehber­liğinde ve sonuçların gösterdiği üzere, kısıtlı ancak düşündürücü belirtiler, tercihen kutsal epithetler, belki siyasi makamlar ve azınlıklar (kalburüstü Rodoslular-“Ρόδιοι” veya <em>metik</em>ler-“μέτοικοι”) ve, ekonomi çer­çe­vesindeki isimlerin (ονόματα) betimleri üzerinden varılan özyönetim düşüncesi bağlamında bir Tymnosluluk durumu ortaya koyabilir. Buna karşılık, kesin olarak Tymnosluluk kimliğiyle ya da ilgili isimlerle iliş­ki­lendirilebilecek ne bir yer ne de özel bir durum için bütünüyle teşhir edilen bir yerlilik telaffuz edebiliriz.</p>
<p><strong>Anahtar sözcükler:</strong> Karia, Peraia, Tymnos, Kutsal Yasa, Hera ve Zeus, Kataibatas, Eranos, Hemithea</p>
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<p><a name="refs"></a><div class="tabs_container"><ul class="tabs"><li><a href="#">References</a></li><li><a href="#">Citation</a></li><li><a href="#">Direct Link</a></li><li><a href="#">About Author(s)</a></li></ul><div class="panes"><div class="pane"><p><strong>Ancient Sources</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Apollon.</strong> (= Apollonius Aphrodisiensis, <em>Karika .frg</em>.) <em>Fragmenta</em>. Ed. K. Müller. Paris 1870.<br />
<strong>Diod.</strong> (= Diodorus Siculus, <em>Bibliotheca historica</em>) <em>Diodorus of Sicily 3: The Library of History</em> (Books 4.59-8). Trans: C.H. Oldfather. London 1939.<br />
<strong>Dion. Hal.</strong>  (= Dionysius of Halicarnassus<em>, Antiquities Romanae</em>) <em>The Roman Antiquities </em>(Books 1-20). Trans: E. Cary. Cambridge 1960 (The Loeb Classical Library).<br />
<strong>Eur.</strong> (= Euripides, <em>Troiades</em>) <em>Troyalı Kadınlar</em>. Trans: S. Sandalcı. İstanbul 2002. <em>The Trojan Women</em>. Trans: E. P. Coleridge (Vol. I) 1891. Accessed from: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Eur.%20Tro.<br />
<strong>Hdt.</strong> (= Herodotus, <em>Historiai</em>) <em>Herodot Tarihi</em>. Trans: M. Ökmen. İstanbul 2002.<br />
<strong>Hecat. Mil. </strong>(= Hecataeus of Miletus, <em>Scylacis Caryandensis Periplus</em>) <em>Hecataei Milesii Fragmenta: Scylacis Caryandensis Periplus</em>. Trans: R. H. Klausen. Berolini 1831.<br />
<strong>Hes.</strong> (= Hesiodos, <em>Erga kai hemerai, Theogonia) </em>İşler ve Günler, Tanrıların Doğuşu (<em>Works and Days, Theogony</em> (2<sup>nd</sup> ed.). Trans: F. Akderin. İstanbul 2014.<br />
<strong>Hom</strong>.  (= Homeros, <em>Ilias</em>) <em>İlyada (Iliad) </em>(23<sup>th</sup> ed.). Trans: A. Erhat – A. Kadir. İstanbul 2007.<br />
<strong>Mela.</strong> (= Pomponius Mela<em>, De Chorographia</em>) <em>Chorographie </em>(Livres 1-3). Trans: A. Silberman. Paris 2003.<br />
<strong>Paus</strong>. (= Pausanias, <em>Hellados Periegesis</em>) <em>Guide to Greece (vol. 2): Southern Greece</em> (Books 3-8). Trans: P. Levi. England 1971.<br />
<strong>Plin. <em>nat</em>.</strong>  (= G. Plinius Secundus Maior, <em>Naturalis Historia</em>) Natural History (Vols. I-X; Books 1-37). Trans: H. Rackham, W. H. S. Jones and D. E. Eichholz. London 1949-1954.<br />
<strong>Polyb.</strong> (= Polybius, <em>Historiai</em>) <em>The Histories </em>(Vol. 6; Books 28-39). Trans: W. R. Paton. London 1927.<br />
<strong>Semon.</strong>  (= Semonides) <em>Semonides ve Altı Iambos Şairi</em> (Semonides and Six Iambus Poets), <em>Şiirler- Bütün Fragmanlar (Fragments)</em>. Trans: Alova, Ed. H. Koçak. İstanbul 2016.<br />
<strong>Steph. Byz.</strong>  (=Stephanus Byzantinus, <em>Ethnika</em>) <em>Ethnika</em> <em>(Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum Quae Supersunt Ex Recensione Augusti Meineke)</em>. Graz 1958.<br />
<strong>Strab.</strong>  (= Strabon, <em>Geographika) Geographika: Antik Anadolu Coğrafyası</em> (Books 12-14). Trans: A. Pekman. İstanbul 2005.</p>
<p><strong>Modern Sources</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Akarca 1971 </strong> A. Akarca, “Beçin”. <em>Belleten</em> 35 (1971) 1-37.<br />
<strong>Balzat <em>et.al</em>. 2014 </strong>J. S. Balzat – R. W. V. Catling – É. Chiricat – F. Marchand, <em>A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names: Volume V.B: Coastal Asia Minor: Caria to Cilicia</em>. Oxford 2014.<br />
<strong>Bean 2000 </strong>E. Bean, <em>Eskiçağ’da Menderes’in Ötesi (Turkey Beyond the Meander)</em>. Trans: P. Kurtoğlu. İstanbul 2000.<br />
<strong>Bean – Cook  </strong>G. E. Bean – J. M. Cook, “The Carian Coast III”. <em>The Annual of the British School at Athens</em> 52 (1957) 58-147.<br />
<strong>Benter 2010 </strong>M. Benter, “Hydas: Bozburun Yarımadası’nda Müstahkem Bir Yerleşim Yeri”. <em>Belleten</em> 74/271 2010) 659-672.<br />
<strong>Berthold 1984 </strong>R. M. Berthold, <em>Rhodes in the Hellenistic Age</em>. Ithaca – London 1984.<br />
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Online Sources</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">http://enacademic.com (Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias)<br />
<a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu">http://www.perseus.tufts</a>.<a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu">edu</a><br />
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Searchable Greek Inscriptions. A Scholarly Tool in Progress (The Packard Humanities Institute- Project Centers/ Attica (IG (I-III) IG I<sup>3</sup>; Aegean Islands, incl. Crete (IG XI-[XIII]); Asia Minor: Caria, Rhodian Peraia: IK Rhodische Peraia, McCabe, Rhodian Peraia; Caria: McCabe, Iasos; Cilicia and Isauria: IK Anazarbos, I; Ionia: Milet VI,3; Caria: McCabe,Mylasa; Lycia: Petersen and Luschan, Reisen im südwestlichen Kleinasien II; Lycia: Petzl, in: Freyer-Schauenburg, Lykische Zwölfgötter-Reliefs; SEG (Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum) (30.03.2018). Accessed from: http://epigraphy.packhum.org /inscriptions/main</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></div><div class="pane"><p>E. D. Oğuz-Kırca, “Tymno-Karians or Transformers of the Bozburun Peninsula during the Hellenistic Period? Retrospective Reflections of a Demos on the Karian Cultural Heritage”. Phaselis IV (2018) 259-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18017</p></div><div class="pane"><p><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18017" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18017</a></p></div><div class="pane"><p><strong>E. Deniz OĞUZ-KIRCA</strong></p>
<p>Post-Doctoral Researcher, University of the Aegean, Department of Mediterranean Studies, Lab. of Archaeo­metry and Lab. of Environmental Archaeology, Rhodes, Greece. zedok33@gmail.com</p></div></div></div>
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		<title>Patara Liman Hamamı: Mimarisi ve Yapı Evrelerine Dair İlk Gözlemler</title>
		<link>http://journal.phaselis.org/en/2018-en/pha-0075</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Phaselis_Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2018 13:50:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[2018]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Harbour Bath of Patara: First Observations About Building Phases and Architecture Serap ERKOÇ Öz: Antik kentte Roma Dönemi’ne tarihlendirilen dört hamam yapısından (Liman Hamamı, Nero Hamamı, Merkez Hamam ve Küçük Hamam) birisi olan Liman Hamamı kentin kuzeydoğusunda konumlanmaktadır. Yapı, işlevleri bakımından birbirleri ile ilişkili bir dizi mekânın, düz bir hat üzerinde kullanım sırasına uygun olarak ...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>Harbour Bath of Patara: First Observations About Building Phases and Architecture</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Serap ERKOÇ</strong></p>
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<p><strong><em>PHASELIS</em> IV (2018) 239-258</strong><br />
<strong>DOI</strong>: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18016" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.18367/Pha.18016</a><br />
<strong>Received Date</strong>: 06.06.2018   | <strong>Acceptance Date</strong>: 10.09.2018<br />
<strong>Online Publication Date</strong>: 18.10.2018<br />
Copyright © PHASELIS Disiplinlerarası Akdeniz Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2018</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Öz:</strong> Antik kentte Roma Dönemi’ne tarihlendirilen dört hamam yapısından (<em>Liman Hamamı, Nero Hamamı</em>, <em>Merkez Hamam ve Küçük Hamam</em>) birisi olan Liman Hamamı kentin kuzeydoğusunda konumlanmaktadır. Yapı, işlevleri bakımından birbirleri ile ilişkili bir dizi mekânın, düz bir hat üzerinde kullanım sırasına uygun olarak yerleştirilmesi ile oluşturulmuştur. Doğudan batıya doğru, birbiri ardına sıralanan ve <em>frigidarium</em>&#8211;<em>tepidarium-caldarium</em> olarak adlandırdığımız bu mekânlar yapının çekirdek kısmını oluşturur. Yapı, zaman içinde ortaya çıkan ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda yeni eklemelerle kompleks bir oluşuma doğru gelişim göstermiştir. Bu bağlamda çekirdeği meydana getiren üç mekândan (<em>frigidarium, tepidarium ve caldarium</em>) <em>frigidarium</em>’un doğusuna, <em>Bazilika thermarum</em> olarak tespit ettiğimiz diğer bir mekân eklenmiştir. Bu büyük mekânın doğusunda ise henüz sınırları tespit edilememiş mozaik bir zemin yer alır. Yapının kuzey, batı ve güney cepheleri büyük kireçtaşı bloklarla döşeli caddeler ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile bahsi geçen bu yapı kompleksinin planı, inşa tekniği ve mekânları detaylı olarak tanıtılacak, en önemlisi de yapıda tespit edilen dört yapı evresinden söz edilecektir.</p>
<p><strong>Anahtar Sözcükler: </strong>Lykia, Patara, Limam Hamamı, Bazilika Thermarum</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract: </strong>The Harbour Baths, one of the four bathing structures (Harbour Baths, Nero Baths, Central Baths and Small Baths) in the ancient city that were dated to the Roman Period, is located to the northeast of the city. The comple was constructed by placing a series of functionally interrelated units on a straight line according to their order of use. Having been lined up in tandem from west to east, these units, namely <em>frigidarium</em>, <em>tepidarium</em> and <em>caldarium</em>, constitute the core section of the building. The building evolved into a comple construction with new annees due to arising requirements in time. In that contet, another unit, the so called <em>Basilica thermarum</em>, was added to the east of this core section (<em>frigidarium</em>, <em>tepidarium</em>, and <em>caldarium</em>). There is a mosaic floor, the boundaries of which haven’t been determined yet, to the east of that large unit. The northern, western, and southern fronts of the building were constrained by roads paved with large limestone blocks. The present study provides detailed information on the plan, construction technique, and units of the building and most importantly, the four phases of construction as observed in the building are to be addressed.</p>
<p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Lycia, Patara, Harbour Baths, Basilica Thermarum</p>
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<p><a name="refs"></a><div class="tabs_container"><ul class="tabs"><li><a href="#">References</a></li><li><a href="#">Citation</a></li><li><a href="#">Direct Link</a></li><li><a href="#">About Author(s)</a></li></ul><div class="panes"><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abbasoğlu 1982</strong>  H. Abbasoğlu, <em>Pamphylia Bölgesi Roma Devri Hamamları</em>. Yayımlanmamış Doçentlik Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi. İstanbul 1982.<br />
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<strong>Yegül 2006</strong> F. K. Yegül, <em>Antikçağda Hamamlar ve Yıkanma</em>. Çev. E. Erten. İstanbul 2006.</p></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;">S. Erkoç, “Patara Liman Hamamı: Mimarisi ve Yapı Evrelerine Dair İlk Gözlemler”. Phaselis IV (2018) 239-258. http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18016</p></div><div class="pane"><p><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18016" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://dx.doi.org/10.18367/Pha.18016</a></p></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Serap ERKOÇ</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Dr. Öğr. Ü., Anadolu Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Arkeoloji Bölümü, Klasik Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı, Eskişehir. seraperkoc@anadolu.edu.tr</p></div></div></div>
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