The Effects of some Biocides in Phaselis Against Black Microcolonial Fungi Isolated from Historical Monuments
Hacer BAKIR SERT – Fatma AKDENİZ
PHASELIS IV (2018) 47-56
DOI: 10.18367/Pha.18003
Received Date: 18.01.2018 | Acceptance Date: 09.02.2018
Online Publication Date: 13.02.2018
Copyright © PHASELIS Journal of Interdisciplinary Mediterranean Studies, 2018
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Öz: Son yıllarda mantar ve likenlerin binalar ve özellikle tarihi-kültürel yapılarda meydana getirdikleri zararlar daha iyi anlaşılmaya başlanmış ve bu yapıların korunmasına yönelik araştırmalar oldukça önem kazanmıştır. Mermer, kireçtaşı, kumtaşı gibi taşlardan oluşan birçok yapı, bu biyolojik tehlike ile karşı karşıyadır. Bu organizmaların sadece organik maddeleri değil, aynı zamanda çeşitli mineraller, kayalar, maden cevherleri, camlar, metaller ve alaşımlarını da etkiledikleri kesin olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Tarihi eserlerde estetiği önemli derece bozan renk değişimleri, tortulaşmalar, kopmalar-kırılmalar bu organizmaların başlıca etkilerindendir. Bu çalışma kapsamında tarihi eserleri korozyona uğratan siyah mikrokoloniyal mantarların üremesini durdurmaya yönelik kullanılan biyositlerden Preventol A8, Preventol R80, Alkil Benzil Dimetil Amonyum Klorid, Trisiklazol (melanin inhibitör), Bismut 2-3 dimerkaptopropanol, Polietilenimin (permeabilizatör), Antimoos’un etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışma alanı olarak ülkemizin en önemli tarihi merkezlerinden birisi olan Phaselis antik kenti seçilmiştir.
Anahtar Sözcükler: Phaselis, Tarihi Eser, Mikromantar, Korozyon, Biyosit
Abstract: During recent years, damage caused by lichens and fungi on buildings, particularly on ancient buildings and monuments, have been better understood and have acquired a considerable significance. Many ancient structures built or carved from rock, such as marble and limestone, are subject to this threat. It is definitively shown that these microorganisms affected not only the organic materials but also various minerals, rocks, mine ores, glass, metals and alloys. The main effects of these microorganisms on the stones are: color change and flaking on the facades of buildings considerably impairing their visual appearance. In this study the effects of some biocides (Preventol A8, Preventol R80, Alcyl Benzyl Dimethyl Amonium Chlorid, Tricyclazol (melanin inhibitor), Bismut 2-3 dimerkaptopropanol, Polietylenimin (permeabilizatör), Antimoos) on serious biodeteriorationspotential of monument inhabiting black microcolonial fungi. Phaselis antique city was chosen, because of their historical significance in Turkey.
Keywords: Phaselis, Historical Monument, Microfungi, Corrosion, Biocide
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Hacer BAKIR SERT
Prof. Dr., Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Manavgat Turizm Fakültesi, Antalya. hacersert@akdeniz.edu.tr
Fatma AKDENİZ
MA, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyoloji Bölümü, Antalya, fakdeniz@mail.com